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. 2023 Jan 15;13(1):131. doi: 10.3390/metabo13010131

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of study participants.

Control T2D
N (F/M) 10/10 10/10
Age (years) 58 (11) 58 (9)
Diabetes duration (years) N/A 4 (3)
BMI (kg/m2) 30.8 (4.6) 30.7 (4.9)
Waist-to-hip ratio 0.96 (0.07) 0.99 (0.05)
Plasma glucose (mmol/L) 6.0 (0.7) 8.2 (1.5) *
Serum insulin (mU/L) 11.5 (5.2) 15.5 (7.0) *
HbA1c (mmol/mol) 37.3 (3.7) 48.8 (8.6) ***
HOMA-IR 3.08 (1.58) 5.27 (2.86) **

Data are presented as mean (SD). * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001 relative to control (Mann–Whitney U test).