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. 2023 Jan 9;15(2):331. doi: 10.3390/nu15020331

Table 4.

Safety assessment before and after 12 weeks of MED-01 and placebo intake.

Variable MED-01 (n = 50) Placebo (n = 51) p-Value
Baseline 12 Weeks Baseline 12 Weeks
Hematology
  RBC (1012/L) 4.26 ± 0.29 4.30 ± 0.28 4.30 ± 0.31 4.25 ± 0.25 0.134 T
  Hb (g/dL) 12.64 ± 1.10 12.80 ± 1.09 12.83 ± 1.18 12.74 ± 1.32 0.075 W
  Hct (%) 38.15 ± 2.73 38.46 ± 2.63 38.66 ± 3.06 38.43 ± 3.30 0.229 T
  WBC (109/L) 5.69 ± 1.54 5.83 ± 1.81 5.98 ± 1.75 5.89 ± 1.88 0.809 W
  Platelet (103/µL) 242.92 ± 50.67 251.71 ± 54.35 269.63 ± 66.38 269.48 ± 62.27 0.215 T
  Neutrophil (%) 56.23 ± 7.44 56.35 ± 8.65 58.49 ± 9.86 56.54 ± 8.97 0.787 W
  Lymphocyte (%) 33.46 ± 6.89 33.52 ± 7.80 31.48 ± 8.69 32.84 ± 8.60 0.490 T
  Monocyte (%) 6.60 ± 1.81 6.45 ± 1.88 6.45 ± 2.09 6.75 ± 2.18 0.234 T
  Eosinophil (%) 2.40 ± 1.61 2.37 ± 1.66 2.24 ± 1.64 2.54 ± 2.20 0.204 W
  Basophil (%) 0.69 ± 0.34 0.59 ± 0.36 0.64 ± 0.31 0.58 ± 0.29 0.934 W
  MCV (fL) 89.74 ± 4.83 89.44 ± 4.95 90.02 ± 5.31 90.43 ± 6.19 0.819 T
Blood chemistry
  AST (IU/L) 20.48 ± 8.54 20.56 ± 6.21 19.10 ± 4.98 19.28 ± 5.26 0.811 W
  ALT (IU/L) 15.48 ± 7.98 16.69 ± 9.01 14.76 ± 8.84 14.61 ± 9.29 0.630 W
  Protein (g/dL) 7.21 ± 0.34 7.23 ± 0.38 7.25 ± 0.35 7.25 ± 0.43 0.936 T
  Albumin (g/dL) 4.40 ± 0.26 4.43 ± 0.24 4.50 ± 0.27 4.43 ± 0.28 0.132 W
  Total bilirubin (mg/dL) 0.61 ± 0.26 0.64 ± 0.28 0.65 ± 0.31 0.60 ± 0.27 0.087 W
  ALP (IU/L) 54.62 ± 13.93 55.98 ± 12.73 53.27 ± 13.85 54.54 ± 13.17 0.371 T
  Creatinine (mg/dL) 0.67 ± 0.10 0.66 ± 0.10 0.64 ± 0.09 0.64 ± 0.09 0.678 T
  BUN (mg/dL) 12.40 ± 2.90 12.44 ± 2.77 11.16 ± 2.63 11.00 ± 2.54 0.991 W
  Uric acid (mg/dL) 4.20 ± 0.92 4.39 ± 1.20 4.25 ± 0.94 4.20 ± 1.00 0.169 W
  γ-GTP 15.32 ± 11.89 16.02 ± 10.56 17.37 ± 12.79 16.74 ± 10.95 0.767 W
Anthropometry
  Systolic blood
  pressure (mmHg)
114.38 ± 13.73 118.47 ± 14.93 114.43 ± 12.73 113.35 ± 12.77 0.072 T
  Diastolic blood
  pressure (mmHg)
70.60 ± 11.29 71.36 ± 13.70 71.08 ± 8.79 70.11 ± 8.93 0.338 T
  Pulse (times/min) 78.10 ± 9.63 81.20 ± 10.83 81.96 ± 10.78 81.37 ± 9.03 0.112 T
  Body weight (kg) 58.08 ± 8.12 58.23 ± 8.49 57.20 ± 7.30 56.67 ± 7.20 0.605 T

Safety assessments were performed on all participants in randomization (safety set, n = 101). Values are presented as mean ± SD. p-values were analyzed by T two-sample t-test or W Wilcoxon rank sum test between the groups. RBC, red blood cell; Hb, hemoglobin; Hct, hematocrit; WBC, white blood cell; MCV, mean corpuscular volume; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; γ-GTP, gamma-glutamic transpeptidase.