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. 2023 Jan 8;23(2):704. doi: 10.3390/s23020704

Table 1.

Comparison of SSA-BP models of different structures.

Errors Logistic + SSA-BP Sine + SSA-BP Tent + SSA-BP
MSE 7.717×106 7.543×107 2.213×106
RMSE 1.310×103 8.685×104 1.488×103
MSE(longitude) 3.308×106 1.428×106 4.325×106
RMSE(longitude) 1.819×103 1.195×103 2.780×103
MSE(latitude) 1.253×107 8.041×108 1.008×107
RMSE(latitude) 3.540×104 2.836×104 3.174×104
MAE(longitude) 1.319×103 9.346×104 1.450×103
MAPE(longitude) 1.148×105 8.171×106 1.261×105
MAE(latitude) 2.330×104 1.705×104 1.996×104
MAPE(latitude) 7.649×106 5.600×106 6.556×106