Table 2.
Mobility and Daily Functioning | N (%) | Stress | Resilience | Well-Being | Satisfaction with Life | Sleep Quality | Fatigue | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
None or minimal symptoms A | 17 (7%) |
15.0 (7.6) |
24.2 (7.0) |
93.4 (14.5) |
22.9 (6.3) |
5.6 (3.7) |
37.0 (14.4) |
||||||
Noticeable symptoms but no limitations B | 99 (40.7%) |
19.3 (5.8) |
23.2 (7.5) |
90.3 (13.5) |
21.7 (6.7) |
7.7 (3.7) |
47.6 (11.1) |
||||||
Moderate symptoms that affect daily functioning C | 65 (26.7%) |
20.2 (6.3) |
20.8 (6.8) |
85.8 (13.6) |
19.9 (7.9) |
9.7 (3.6) |
52.3 (9.2) |
||||||
Significant symptoms and support needed for walking D | 31 (12.8%) |
22.1 (7.0) |
19.0 (9.9) |
83.7 (16.3) |
17.3 (8.0) |
10.4 (3.3) |
53.2 (11.3) |
||||||
Significant symptoms and using a walker E | 24 (9.9%) |
18.9 (6.5) |
22.8 (7.9) |
89.8 (12.5) |
23.1 (5.9) |
10.6 (5.2) |
48.3 (9.0) |
||||||
Severe symptoms and using a wheelchair F | 7 (2.9%) |
20.4 (5.1) |
24.7 (7.7) |
90.5 (7.7) |
19.6 (7.6) |
13.2 (2.5) |
39.0 (16.5) |
||||||
p-value | 0.02 | 0.082 | 0.117 | 0.04 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||
F | 2.745 | 1.982 | 1.788 | 2.384 | 5.954 | 5.697 | |||||||
ω2 | 0.038 | 0.022 | 0.019 | 0.033 | 0.125 | 0.107 |
A I have no or minimal multiple sclerosis-related symptoms, no limitations in walking ability and no limitations on daily activities. B I have noticeable multiple sclerosis–related symptoms but no limitations in walking ability and no limitations on daily activities. C I have many multiple sclerosis–related symptoms that affect my daily activities but can walk at least 1 block without support. D I have significant multiple sclerosis–related symptoms that limit physically demanding activities. I need support (e.g., cane, touching a wall, leaning on someone’s arm) to walk ½ to 1 block. E I have significant multiple sclerosis–related symptoms that limit daily activities. I can walk only short distances with a walker or 2-handed crutches. F I have many severe multiple sclerosis–related symptoms and am restricted to a wheelchair or bed. The significant p-values are presented in bold.