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. 2023 Jan 15;16(2):836. doi: 10.3390/ma16020836

Figure 32.

Figure 32

Schematic descriptions of the (a) pre-existing groove. Reprinted from Ref. [392] with permission. Copyright 2009, Elsevier; and (b) surface roughness considered in the modified M-K model. Reprinted from Ref. [390] with permission. Copyright 1977, Elsevier.