Figure 5.

Effect of the addition of Varespladib (0.8 or 26 µM), 60 min post venom, on venom-induced pre-synaptic neurotoxicity (indirect twitches) in the chick biventer cervicis nerve-muscle preparation. * p < 0.05, significantly different to Varespladib alone; # p < 0.05, significantly different to venom in the absence of Varespladib; two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test. n = 5–6, where n is the number of preparations from different animals; error bars indicate standard error of the mean.