| MDPI | Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| DOAJ | Directory of open access journals |
| MAI | Mycobacterium avium intracellulare |
| HIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus |
| ART | antiretroviral therapy |
| ALP | alkaline phosphatase |
| CD4 | Cluster of differentiation |
| HAART | Highly active antiretroviral therapy |
| AIDS | Acquired Immunodeficiency syndrome |
| VZV | Varicella Zoster Virus |
| HSV | Herpes Simplex Virus |
| AFB | Acid Fast Bacilli |
| CT | Computerized tomography |
| M.tb | Mycobacterium tberculosis |
| NTB | Nontuberculous mycobacteria |
| MAC | Mycobacterium avium complex |
| GIT | Gastrointestinal tract |