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. 2023 Jan 10;24(2):1371. doi: 10.3390/ijms24021371

Table 3.

NPS and their association with demographic and clinical variables.

Depression
(yes = 252/
no = 248)
Anxiety
(yes = 218/
no = 282)
Apathy
(yes = 188/
no = 312)
Irritability/Lability
(yes = 177/no = 323)
Nighttime Behaviors
(yes = 103/
no = 397)
Female sex 65.1/44.4 ** 65.1/46.1 ** 50/57.7 40.1/62.8 ** 62.1/52.9
Age (y) 72.29 (7.6)/
74.33 (7.23)
72.62 (7.77)/
73.82 (7.22)
72.49 (7.19)/
73.79 (79)
73.31 (7.26)/
73.3 (7.61)
72.81 (7.59)/
73.43 (7.46)
Education (y) 7.66 (5.13)/
8.02 (4.42)
7.5 (5.37)/
8.11 (4.29)
7.63 (4.22)/
7.96 (5.11)
8.32 (4.32)/
7.58 (5.02)
8.07 (6.55)/
7.78 (4.23)
Amnestic MCI 79/86.1 * 80.7/84 88.3/79.2 * 85.3/81.1 83.5/82.4
Probable MCI 49.6/34.1 ** 31.2/50 ** 43.1/41 44.1/40.6 33/44.1
MMSE score 25.35 (3.18)/
25.54 (3.31)
25.44 (3.08)/
25.45 (3.37)
25.45 (3.19)/
25.44 (3.28)
25.64 (2.96)/
25.34 (3.339)
25.4 (3.28)/
25.62 (3.14)
APOE ε4 carrier 39.1/33.7 36.7/36.1 36.7/36.2 41.2/33.7 38.8/35.8
AT(N) profiles
 Normal 28.2/25.4 28.9/25.2 28,7/25.6 28.2/26 32/25.4
 SNAP 19.8/15.3 19.7/16 14.9/19.2 16.4/18.3 20.4/16.9
 Brain Amyloidosis 14.3/14.5 14.7/14.2 15.4/13.8 13.6/14.9 19.4/13.1
 Prodromal AD 37.7/44.8 36.7/44.7 41/41.3 41.8/40.9 28.2/44.6 *

* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.001. AD: Alzheimer’s disease; APOE: Apolipoprotein E; MCI: Mild Cognitive Impairment; MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination; NPSs: Neuropsychiatric Symptoms; SNAP: Suspected Non-Alzheimer’s Pathology; y: years.