| Abbreviations | Definition |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| CDRs | Call detail records |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| SNA | Social network analysis |
| LSOAs | Lower super output areas |
| SVM | Support vector machines |
| RF | Random forest |
| KNN | K-nearest neighbors |
| FCM | Fuzzy c-means |
| GCN | Graph convolutional network |
| GMM | Gaussian mixture model |
| DBSCAN | Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise |
| GBDT | Gradient boosting decision tree |
| GAN | Generative adversarial network |
| MLP | Multi-layer perceptron |
| DT | Decision trees |
| BP | Backward propagation |
| HC | Hierarchical clustering |
| LR | Logistic regression |
| LSTM | Long short-term memory |
| PCA | Principal component analysis |
| SDAE | Stacked denoising autoencoder |
| XGBoost | Extreme gradient boosting |
| LDA | Linear discriminant analysis |
| SVM-Linear | SVM with linear kernel |
| SVM-RBF | SVM with radial basis function kernel |
| CART | Classification and regression tree (CART) |
| Bagged CART | Bagging classification and regression trees |
| FRNN | Fuzzy-rough nearest neighbors |
| FKNN | Fuzzy k-nearest neighbor |
| REDCAP | Regionalization with dynamically constrained agglomerative Clustering and partitioning |
| SLPA | Speaker–listener label propagation algorithm |
| SMS | Short message service |
| ML | Machine learning |
| DL | Deep learning |
| PAM | Partitioning around medoids |