Time course of TcsL cytosolic entry. In a 96-well plate, CHO cells (5 × 104 cells/well) were incubated with TcsL (1 pmol) in a final volume of 100 μl, and bafilomycin A1 (1 × 10−7 M) was added at 10-min intervals from 0 to 180 min. Each sample was tested in triplicate, and CPE were determined at 16 h. The error bars mark the standard deviation from the mean. Similar levels of inhibition were found in two subsequent repetitions of the same experiment. B, PBS control; LT, TcsL; I, bafilomycin.