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. 2023 Jan 5;15(2):278. doi: 10.3390/nu15020278

Table 2.

Validation of the selected BIA- and anthropometry-based predictive equations in the futsal players.

Regression Analysis CCC analysis Agreement Analysis
Mean ± SD r2 SEE (kg) CCC ρ Cb Bias 95% LoA Trend
FM%DXA 15.6 ± 3.6 - - - - - - - -
BIA-based predictive equations
Generalized equations
Lukaski and Bolonchuk [21] 18.3 ± 5.3 * 0.53 2.46 0.641 0.880 0.728 2.69 −4.5; 9.9 r = 0.406; p < 0.001
Sun et al. [22] 16.8 ± 3.9 * 0.57 2.33 0.719 0.757 0.951 1.13 −4.0; 6.3 r = 0.034; p = 0.790
Athletic equations
Matias et al. [25] 15.2 ± 5.1 0.69 1.99 0.774 0.829 0.933 −0.48 −6.2; 5.2 r = 0.451; p < 0.001
Stewart et al. [26] 14.8 ± 4.5 0.53 2.44 0.682 0.729 0.936 −0.80 −7.3; 5.6 r = 0.287; p = 0.020
Sport-specific equations
Matias et al. [29] 15.2 ± 3.2 0.64 2.12 0.799 0.804 0.994 −0.30 −4.5; 3.9 r = −0.217; p = 0.083
Anthropometry-based predictive equations
Generalized equations
Durnin and Womersley [23] 13.6 ± 3.5 * 0.62 2.19 0.670 0.786 0.853 −2.04 −7.3; 5.6 r = −0.138; p = 0.271
Lean et al. [24] 13.9 ± 4.1 * 0.64 2.12 0.716 0.800 0.895 −1.72 −6.6; 3.1 r = 0.357; p = 0.003
Athletic equations
Evans et al. [27] 14.9 ± 5.1 0.70 1.93 0.774 0.838 0.925 −0.67 −6.3; 5.0 r = 0.646; p < 0.001
Withers et al. [28] 15.1 ± 3.9 0.62 2.16 0.778 0.792 0.932 −0.55 −5.3; 4.2 r = 0.279; p = 0.023
Sport-specific equations
Giro et al. [30] 15.9 ± 3.2 0.81 1.58 0.890 0.900 0.988 0.33 −2.7; 3.4 r = 0.235; p = 0.057

Note: r2, coefficient of determination; SEE, standard error of estimation; CCC, concordance correlation coefficient; ρ, precision; Cb, accuracy; LoA, limits of agreement; r, coefficient of correlation; BIA, bioelectrical impedance analysis; DXA, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. * = Significant differences from DXA (p < 0.05).