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. 2023 Jan 4;11(1):52. doi: 10.3390/toxics11010052

Table 1.

Characteristics of selected arrow poisons and toxins.

Compound Source Effect LD50, μg/kg Mr
(Relative Molecular Mass)
Tubocurarine Chondrodendron spp. Myorelaxant 130 (mouse, i.v.) [4] 609.7
Ouabain Strophanthus spp. Cardioactive glycoside 110 (cat, i.v.) [5] 584.7
Antiarin Antiaris toxicaria Cardioactive glycoside 120 (mouse, i.v.) [6] 566.6
Aconitine Aconitum spp. Interaction with Na-channels 110 (rat, i.v.) [7] 645.7
Botulinum toxin Clostridium botulinum Acetylcholine blockade 0.001 (mouse, i.v.) [8] 150 000
Ricin Ricinus communis Inhibition of protein synthesis 3 (mouse, i.p.) [9] 62 000
Saxitoxin (STX) Dinoflagellata Blockade of Na-channels 10 (mouse, i.p.) [10] 299.1