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. 2023 Jan 4;11(1):52. doi: 10.3390/toxics11010052

Table 3.

Characteristics of irritants (RCA) [54].

Agent Onset of Effect,
Seconds
Duration of Effect,
Minutes
Relative Efficacy ICt50
mg·min/m3
LCt50
mg·min/m3
CN 3–10 10–20 1 20–50 8500–25,000
CS 10–60 10–30 5 4–20 25,000–100,000
CR Instant 15–60 20–50 0.2–1 >100,000
OC Fast 30–60 Not known Not known >100,000