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. 2023 Jan 14;12(2):669. doi: 10.3390/jcm12020669

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the study patients after 1:5 matching.

Variable Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder (n = 8439) No Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder (n = 42,195) p-Value
Age (in Years) at the Index Date
Mean (standard deviation) 75.3 (6.8) 75.3 (6.8) 0.856
65–70 2451 (29.0) 12,430 (29.5) 0.935
71–75 2032 (24.1) 9939 (23.6)
76–80 1955 (23.2) 9739 (23.1)
>80 2001 (23.7) 10,087 (23.9)
Sex
Female 4841 (57.4) 24,204 (57.4) 1.000
Male 3598 (42.6) 17,991 (42.6)

Data are N (%) unless otherwise stated. Patients without adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder were matched to those with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder using a propensity score based on age, sex, and index year. p-values were obtained using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for continuous age, the Stuart–Maxwell test for categorical age, and the McNemar test for sex.