| ABCA1 | ATP-binding cassette A1 |
| BCS | Biopharmaceutics classification system |
| GSK-3β | Glycogen synthase kinase-3β |
| HBMVEC | Human brain microvascular endothelial cells |
| HAEC | Human aortic endothelial cells |
| HUVEC | Human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| HO-1 | Heme oxygenase-1 |
| HMGCR | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 |
| JAK2-STAT3 | Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| LDH | Lactate dehydrogenase |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-kappa B |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor-erythroid factor 2-related factor 2 |
| Npc1l1 | Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 |
| NQO1 | NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 |
| OGD-R | Oxygen and glucose deprivation and re-oxygenation |
| PAI-2 | Plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 |
| SREBP-2 | Sterol regulatory element binding protein-2 |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TLR | Toll like receptor |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |