| AA | ascorbic acid |
| DHA | dehydroascorbic acid |
| DHA(bi) | bicyclic hemiacetal dehydroascorbic acid |
| ∆Gbind | binding free energy |
| G-6-P | glucose-6-phosphate |
| GLUT | glucose transporter |
| IC50 | inhibitory concentration 50 |
| Km | Michaelis–Menten kinetic constant |
| TM | transmembrane helix |
| Vmax | maximum velocity |
| Vo | initial transport rate |
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