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. 2023 Jan 5;11(1):137. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11010137

Table 2.

List of P-solubilizing NF and related benefits in agricultural crops.

P-Solubilizing Species Crop Plant Benefits Reference
Geomyces pannorum,
Paecilomyces carneus
Avena sativa Increase availability of phosphorus in the soil and mitigate phytoparasitic nematodes [106]
Duddingtonia flagrans
Pochonia chlamydosporia
Soy bean and tomato Reductions in the number of eggs and galls per gram of root and increased nutrient content in roots [2,3]
Pochonia chlamydosporia Tomato Increase in secondary roots and increase in the total weight root of seedlings
Reduction in flowering and fruiting times and greater weight of mature fruits
[62]
P. chlamydosporia Maize
Cowpea
Promoting root growth [107]
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lavendulum
Metarhizium marquandii
Maize
Beans
Soy bean
Plant growth promotion and availability of P and N [104]
Purpureocillium lilacinum Tomato Plant growth promotion and phosphorus solubilization [69]
Pleurotus ostreatus Maize Increase in root and shoot lengths, fresh and dry root weights, fresh and dry shoot weights, chlorophyll content, and nutrient uptake [71]
Trichoderma,
Purpureocillium
Banana Active production of indole-3-acetic acid IAA and solubilize insoluble phosphate [99]
Trichoderma Soy bean Plant growth promotion increase of P uptake efficiency [82,87]
Aspergillus niger,
A. fumigatus,
Penicillium pinophilum
Wheat and faba bean Yield of wheat grains and faba bean seed production [108]
Penicillium oxalicum Wheat and maize Replace chemical fertilizer in alkaline soils.
Improved crop production
[101]
Penicillium sp. Penicillium oxalicum Maize Increased uptake of P by plants and increased availability of P in soil [100]
Penicillium sp.
Aspergillus foetidus
Sorghum bicolor L. P uptake and increased growth [109]
Penicillium expansum,
Mucor ramosissimus,
Candida krissii
Wheat Plant growth promotion, P available in soil, and P absorption [79]
Penicillium oxalicum Rapeseed Solubilize inorganic P and mineralize organic P [110]
Mortierella capitata Maize Increased biomass, chlorophyll, and gibberellic acid [111]
Mortierella sp. Avocado Plant growth promotion and P uptake [112]