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. 2023 Jan 8;12(2):520. doi: 10.3390/jcm12020520

Table 3.

Results obtained by conventional and handheld ultrasound on assessment of ascites, gallbladder wall thickening, and para-umbilical veins.

HokUS-10 Parameters Findings-Conventional US/Handheld US p-Value Kappa Statistic
for Agreement
between the Two Tests
Yes/Yes Yes/No No/Yes No/No
Ascites 7 1 1 71 <0.0001 0.93
Gallbladder wall
thickening
2 0 1 77 <0.0009 0.79
Appearance of PUV
blood flow signal
0 0 0 80 <0.0001 1.0
Hepatopetus
conventional US/
handheld US
Hepatofuge
conventional US/
handheld US
Direction of PV flow 80/80 0/0 <0.0001 1.0