Table 2.
Specialized compounds in peach palm pulp.
| Terpenoids (μg/g) | Bactris gasipaes | Mauritia flexuosa | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| cis-γ-Carotene 1 | 3.2 | - | [106] |
| cis-γ-Carotene 2 | 2.3 | 2.33 | |
| cis-γ-Carotene 3 | 2.1 | 9.88 | |
| cis-γ-Carotene 4 | 28.3 | - | |
| cis-γ-Carotene 5 | 0.13 | - | |
| cis-δ-Carotene 1 | 5.2 | 5.46 | |
| cis-δ-Carotene 2 | 2.1 | 3.67 | |
| cis-δ-Carotene 3 | 0.86 | 2.42 | |
| cis-β-Zeacarotene 1 | - | - | |
| cis-β-Zeacarotene 2 | - | - | |
| cis-Violaxanthin | - | - | |
| cis-Neoxanthin | - | - | |
| cis-Lutein | - | - | |
| 9-cis-Lycopene | 8.4 | - | |
| 9-cis-β-Carotene | 2.2 | 18.57 | |
| 13-cis-β-Carotene | 4.02 | 59.23 | |
| 15-cis-β-Carotene | 0.08 | 8.87 | |
| all-trans-α-Carotene | 1.8 | 3.23 | |
| all-trans-α-Cryptoxanthin | 0.12 | 1.28 | |
| all-trans-β-Carotene | 55.5 | 372.32 | |
| all-trans-β-Cryptoxanthin | - | - | |
| all-trans-β-Zeacarotene | - | - | |
| all-trans-δ-Carotene | 45.8 | 2.09 | |
| all-trans-γ-Carotene | 35.4 | 14.76 | |
| all-trans-ζ-Carotene | - | 0.08 | |
| all-trans-Neoxanthin | - | - | |
| all-trans-Zeaxanthin | - | - | |
| 5,6-epoxy-β-Carotene | - | 0.41 | |
| 5,6-epoxy-β-Cryptoxanthin | - | 0.1 | |
| 5,8-epoxy-β-carotene | 0.03 | 7.44 | |
| Phytoene | - | 0.34 | |
| Zeaxanthin | - | - | |
| all-trans-Lutein | - | 0.03 | |
| di-cis-α-Carotene | - | 1.25 | |
| Vitamins (100 g) | |||
| Thiamine (μg) | - | - | [92] |
| Riboflavin (μg) | - | - | |
| Niacin (mg) | 0.13 | - | |
| Ascorbic acid (mg) | 0.9–14 | 13 | [92,107] |
| α-Tocopherol (mg) | 11.7 | 110–197 | [108,109] |
| β + γ-Tocopherol (mg) | - | 476 | |
| δ-Tocopherol (mg) | - | 44.1 | |
| Phenolic compounds (μg g−1) | |||
| Apigenin | 0.002 | 102.48 | [110,111] |
| Caffeic acid | - | 895.53 | |
| Chlorogenic acid | 0.02 | 1154.15 | |
| Ferulic acid | 0,16 | 184.66 | |
| Kaempferol | - | 41.54 | |
| Luteolin | - | 1060.9 | |
| Myricetin | 0.02 | 145.11 | |
| Protocatechuic acid | 0.03 | 2175.93 | |
| p-Coumaric acid | 0.01 | 277.74 | |
| Quercetin | - | 83.27 | |
| Quinic acid (mg g−1) | - | 230.71 | |
| (+)-Catechin | - | 961.21 | |
| (−)-Epicatechin | - | 1109.93 | |
| Phytosterols (mg 100 g−1) | |||
| β-Sitosterol | 8.22 | 7.66 | [108] |
| Campesterol | 1.09 | 1.39 | |
| Stigmasterol | 0.42 | 0.81 | |
| Δ5-Avenasterol | 0.27 | 0.14 | |