Skip to main content
. 2023 Jan 21;13:1209. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-28107-z

Table 3.

Interaction effects of irrigation regime × AMF × PGPR on root colonization (Clon), shoot dry weight (DWS), root dry weight (DWR), DPPH activity, and total phenolic (Phe) of Arizona cypress seedling.

Treatments Clon (%) DWS (g plant−1) DWR (g plant−1) DPPH (%) Phe (mg TAE g−1 DW)
N
 C 0.01 ± 0.0h 3.60 ± 0.10c 2.66 ± 0.11cd 39.1 ± 2.0i 4.4 ± 0.21h
 RI 24.3 ± 3.0ef 3.38 ± 0.19cd 2.50 ± 0.07d 43.0 ± 2.0hi 6.1 ± 1.6e–h
 FM 23.6 ± 1.6fg 3.19 ± 0.10c–f 2.29 ± 0.48de 48.6 ± 2.5fg 7.2 ± 0.44e
 Mix 30.7 ± 4.4cd 3.25 ± 0.63c–f 2.58 ± 0.49cd 43.4 ± 4.7hi 5.0 ± 0.90gh
 Ps 0.01 ± 0.0h 3.41 ± 0.12e 2.28 ± 0.12de 45.1 ± 3.3gh 5.2 ± 1.5f–h
 RI + Ps 43.1 ± 2.5b 4.35 ± 0.10b 3.06 ± 0.15bc 49.7 ± 1.0ef 9.2 ± 1.0cd
 FM + Ps 42.4 ± 4.7b 4.52 ± 0.23b 3.35 ± 0.25b 56.5 ± 2.1a–c 10.4 ± 1.4bc
 Mix + Ps 54.7 ± 3.2a 4.71 ± 0.18a 3.97 ± 0.11a 51.9 ± 5.6d–f 10.8 ± 0.24bc
S
 C 0.01 ± 0.0h 1.73 ± 0.07g 0.983 ± 0.21f 43.4 ± 2.4hi 4.7 ± 0.62gh
 RI 19.4 ± 2.3g 2.86 ± 0.09d–f 1.91 ± 0.09e 50.8 ± 2.1d–f 6.8 ± 1.4ef
 FM 21.1 ± 2.7fg 3.06 ± 0.19c–f 2.16 ± 0.15de 57.3 ± 2.0ab 7.8 ± 0.92de
 Mix 24.5 ± 1.7ef 2.72 ± 0.06f 1.92 ± 0.06e 54.5 ± 1.1b–d 6.3 ± 1.1e–g
 Ps 0.01 ± 0.0h 1.90 ± 0.14g 1.03 ± 0.04f 42.5 ± 3.0hi 7.7 ± 1.1de
 RI + Ps 35.9 ± 2.4c 3.17 ± 0.06c–f 2.31 ± 0.06de 53.3 ± 1.8b–e 11.6 ± 1.1ab
 FM + Ps 28.5 ± 4.7de 2.83 ± 0.09e–f 1.97 ± 0.14e 60.1 ± 2.0a 12.8 ± 1.2a
 Mix + Ps 32.8 ± 4.2cd 2.49 ± 0.32c 2.46 ± 0.21d 52.4 ± 1.3c–f 12.1 ± 0.71ab

Means (± SD) followed by similar letters within each column do not express signifiant diffrences according to LSD at P < 0.05.

N well watered (100% field capacity); S water stress (50% field capacity), RI Rhizophagus irregularis, FM Funneliformis mosseae, Mix: R. irregularisF. mosseae mixture, C non-inoculated plants, Ps Pseudomonas fluorescens, TAE tannic acid equivalent.