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. 2023 Jan 22;63(2):285–312. doi: 10.1007/s11575-022-00497-8

Table 2.

Interactions between the country-of-origin government and consumer advantage and disadvantage and foreign firms' investment dynamics

Government-based
Country-of-origin advantage Country-of-origin disadvantage
Consumer-based Country-of-origin advantage

“Big splash”

Large initial investments and small subsequent investments

“Under the radar”

Small initial investments and small subsequent investments

Country-of-origin disadvantage

“All in”

Large initial investments and large subsequent investments

“Late bloomer”

Small initial investments and large subsequent investments