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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Trauma. 2022 Apr 28;15(7):1067–1075. doi: 10.1037/tra0001228

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics

Total
Undocumented DACA
Undocumented non-DACA
Documented
Factor N % or M SD n % or M SD n % or M SD n % or M SD p

Sample size 233 100.0 74 31.8 48 20.6 111 47.6
Binary gender .012
 Men 60 26.0 27 36.5 6 12.5 27 24.8
 Women 171 74.0 47 63.5 42 87.5 82 75.2
Age 224 22.99 5.06 67 23.09 4.09 48 24.06 6.30 109 22.45 4.96 .181
Education 233 15.64 0.78 74 15.49 0.91 48 15.73 0.67 111 15.70 0.71 .119
Financial strain 233 2.21 0.92 74 2.31 0.91 48 2.29 0.94 111 2.10 0.91 .238
Mixed-status family <.001
 Yes 104 44.6 55 74.3 15 31.3 34 30.6
 No 129 55.4 19 25.7 33 68.8 77 69.4
Years in United States 209 19.99 6.13 57 17.55 4.75 47 22.28 3.79 105 20.29 7.13 <.001

Note. DACA = Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.