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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Drug Policy. 2022 Nov 17;111:103907. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103907

Table 2.

Results of Multivariable Logistic Regression Model for Primary Outcome, Ever Initiated ART. (N=201)

Variable AOR (95% CI) p-value
Prior Incarceration History 1.76 (0.81, 3.83) 0.15
Age (years) 0.99 (0.92, 1.07) 0.83
Gender
 Female 2.39 (1.04, 5.47) 0.04
 Male (ref.)
Married or Living with Partner 0.61 (0.30, 1.21) 0.16
Employment over past year
 Full-time employment, student, or homemaker 1.41 (0.71, 2.78) 0.33
 Other (ref.)
Income, rubles/month
 0–20,000 1.19 (0.55, 2.56) 0.66
 >20,000 (ref.)
Ran out of money for necessities in past 12 months 0.83 (0.42, 1.65) 0.60
Years since HIV diagnosis 1.11 (1.05, 1.18) 0.0003
High risk alcohol use (AUDIT score ≥8) 0.58 (0.29, 1.16) 0.12
Moderate/severe depression symptoms (CES-D ≥16) 0.49 (0.20, 1.17) 0.11
Moderate/severe anxiety symptoms (GAD-7 ≥10) 0.46 (0.20, 1.05) 0.07
VR-12 Physical Component Score (PCS) 1.02 (0.99, 1.06) 0.21
VR-12 Mental Component Score (MCS) 0.95 (0.91, 0.98) 0.003

Abbreviations: ART = antiretroviral therapy; AOR = adjusted odds ratio; AUDIT = Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test; CES-D = Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (standard 20-item version); GAD-7 = Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (standard 7-item); VR-12 = Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey.

Multivariable logistic regression model adjusted for all variables in the table: age, gender, marital status, employment status, income, lack of money for basic necessities, years since initial HIV diagnosis, alcohol use, depression, anxiety, and VR-12 PCS and MCS.

Employment status for most of the past year compared those who reported being full-time employed, homemaker, or student to those who reported part-time employment, unemployed, disabled, or retired.