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. 2023 Jan 5;9(1):e12839. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12839

Table 2.

Students performance results.

attempt 1 attempt 2 attempt 3 attempt 4 attempt 5
camera targeting 28.6 ± 26.7 54.8 ± 21.2 64.6 ± 20.6 67.3 ± 15.6 72.2 ± 15.1
sea spikes 45.4 ± 31.7 65.3 ± 25.2 77.5 ± 15.3 83.1 ± 10.1 88.5 ± 9.5
thread the rings 28.4 ± 27.4 48.6 ± 26.9 59.1 ± 18.6 65.4 ± 16.4 71.2 ± 14.9
needle targeting 36.5 ± 34.0 66.7 ± 23.9 79.7 ± 18.1 85.2 ± 14.0 85.7 ± 11.6
performance time, s 300.0 ± 136.9 202.6 ± 100.3 161.5 ± 73.8 137.7 ± 48.3 124.9 ± 46.6
economy of motion, cm 422.2 ± 175.8 330.7 ± 142.5 283.6 ± 120.5 261.3 ± 81.4 247.8 ± 69.7
points 32.6 ± 20.6 54.7 ± 15.8 68.2 ± 14.1 74.6 ± 11.2 79.1 ± 9.3