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. 2023 Jan 9;12:1036906. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1036906

Table 5.

Treatment-related adverse events.

biosimilar group (n=551) reference group (n=395)
Adverse events any grade Grade 3-4 any grade Grade 3-4
General disorders
fatigue 56 (10.16%) 7 (1.27%) 47 (11.90%) 4 (1.01%)
fever 48 (8.71%) 18 (3.27%) 22 (5.57%) 9 (2.28%)
Infectious diseases
pneumonia 7 (1.27%) 2 (0.36%) 3 (0.76%) 0 (0.00%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
anemia 89 (16.15%) 2 (0.36%) 65 (16.46%) 2 (0.51%)
leucopenia 36 (6.53%) 3 (0.54%) 21 (5.32%) 4 (1.01%)
neutropenia 126 (22.87%) 67 (12.16%) 95 (24.05%) 42 (10.63%)
thrombocytopenia 56 (10.16%) 11 (2.00%) 43 (10.89%) 5 (1.27%)
Vascular disorders
hypertension 53 (9.62%)* 9 (1.63%) 23 (5.82%)* 2 (0.51%)
bleeding 39 (7.08%) 5 (0.91%) 29 (7.34%) 4 (1.01%)
thromboembolism 3 (0.54%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (0.51 %) 0 (0.00%)
Urinary disorders
creatinine increased 10 (1.81%) 2 (0.36%) 9 (2.28%) 6 (1.52%)
proteinuria 5 (0.91%) 3 (0.54%) 6 (1.52%) 2 (0.51%)
Respiratory disorders
cough 2 (0.36%) 1 (0.18%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
diarrhea 3 (0.54%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (0.25%) 1 (0.25%)
nausea 71 (12.89%) 6 (1.09%) 42 (10.63%) 3 (0.76%)
vomiting 34 (6.17%) 3 (0.54%) 17 (4.30%) 3 (0.76%)
intestinal obstruction 2 (0.36%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)
elevated ALT or AST 14 (2.54%) 6 (1.09%) 7 (1.77%) 3 (0.76%)
Nervous system disorders
headache 13 (2.36%) 1 (0.18%) 11 (2.78%) 1 (0.25%)
paresthesia 3 (0.54%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (0.25%) 0 (0.00%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
hair loss 81 (14.70%) 2 (0.36%) 54 (13.67%) 1 (0.25%)
rash 7 (1.27%) 0 (0.00%) 3 (0.76%) 2 (0.51%)
Musculoskeletal connective tissue disorders
joint pain 2 (0.36%) 1 (0.18%) 1 (0.25%) 0 (0.00%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
poor appetite 42 (7.62%) 1 (0.18%) 37 (9.37%) 2 (0.51%)
Total 421 (76.41%) 122 (22.14%) 283 (71.65%) 77 (19.49%)

Number of patients with an event (percent). *p < 0.05; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate transaminase.