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. 2023 Jan 9;10:1079779. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1079779

Table 5.

Results of multiple linear regression analyses of variables related to the duration of intake.

Dependent variable: intake duration (1) (2) (3)
Coefficient (95% CI) P -value Coefficient (95% CI) P -value Coefficient (95% CI) P -value
Knowledge
Overall knowledge of health and nutrition (standardized score) 9.278 (2.966–15.591) 0.004
Overall knowledge of nutrition (standardized score) 5.050 (0.842–9.258) 0.019
Overall knowledge of health (standardized score) 5.362 (0.465–10.259) 0.032
Knew correct time to take folic acid (1 = yes) 1.375 (−13.428–16.177) 0.855 2.074 (−13.046–17.194) 0.788 7.392 (−6.451–21.235) 0.295
Awareness of folic acid policy (1 = yes) 16.451 (4.555–28.347) 0.007 16.641 (4.726–28.555) 0.006 16.700 (4.779–28.621) 0.006
Characteristics of respondents
Age (< 28 as reference) 1.414 (−9.990–12.818) 0.808 1.708 (−9.711–13.127) 0.769 1.652 (−9.777–13.081) 0.777
Years of education (≤ 9 years as reference) −2.893 (−14.827–9.041) 0.634 −1.443 (−13.279–10.394) 0.811 −0.355 (−12.036–11.326) 0.952
Employment status (1 = employed) 8.606 (−3.619–20.832) 0.167 8.900 (−3.343–21.142) 0.154 9.024 (−3.223–21.271) 0.148
Pregnancy order (1 = first) 31.975 (19.856–44.095) <0.001 32.402 (20.267–44.536) <0.001 32.047 (19.895–44.199) <0.001
Pregnancy intention (1 = intended) 29.273 (18.256–40.291) <0.001 29.066 (18.032–40.101) <0.001 29.167 (18.124–40.210) <0.001
BMI (BMI < 25 as reference)
 25 ≤ BMI < 30 14.182 (2.788–25.576) 0.015 14.697 (3.275–26.119) 0.012 13.640 (2.208–25.072) 0.019
 BMI ≥ 30 24.348 (7.459–41.237) 0.005 24.115 (7.198–41.032) 0.005 23.935 (7.011–40.858) 0.006
Self-reported health status (1 = excellent) −5.282 (−16.952–6.389) 0.375 −4.549 (−16.244–7.146) 0.445 −5.834 (−17.555–5.887) 0.329
Living together with husband (1 = yes) −12.599 (−23.799–1.400) 0.028 −12.502 (-23.721–−1.283) 0.029 −12.659 (−23.886–1.433) 0.027
Family asset in lowest 25% (1 = yes) −6.768 (−19.480–5.943) 0.296 −7.843 (−20.520–4.833) 0.225 −7.527 (−20.251–5.198) 0.246
Officially registered as poverty-stricken household (1 = yes) −5.015 (−20.185–10.155) 0.517 −5.247 (−20.441–9.947) 0.498 −5.356 (−20.557–9.846) 0.489
Region (1 = north) 21.486 (10.792–32.181) <0.001 22.107 (11.369–32.844) <0.001 20.616 (9.884–31.349) <0.001

95% CI, 95% confidence intervals.