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. 2023 Jan 9;9:1077279. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.1077279

TABLE 2.

Intra- and post-operative outcomes of patients <65 years old receiving biological or mechanical prostheses.

Characteristics Biological (n = 9,246) Mechanical (n = 9,246) p-value
CPB (Minute) 99.17 (45.76) 95.71 (44.04) <0.001
XClamp (Minute) 74.16 (32.10) 72.11 (29.84) <0.001
Mortality 81 (0.9%) 86 (0.9%) 0.73
Return to theater 422 (5.2%) 428 (5.1%) 0.93
Postop stroke 0.92
TIA 34 (0.4%) 33 (0.4%)
CVA 38 (0.5%) 42 (0.5%)
Postop dialysis 107 (1.3%) 119 (1.4%) 0.62
Postop DSWI 12 (0.5%) 15 (0.5%) 0.85

Data are expressed as mean ± SD. N/A, not applicable, OR, odds ratio, CI, confidence interval, XClamp, cross-clamp, CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass, DSWI, deep sternal wound infection, TIA, transient ischemic attack, CVA, cerebral vascular accident, Postop, post-operative.