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. 2023 Jan 9;10:1079722. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1079722

Table 5.

Effects of categorical temperature and relative humidity on CVD: Odds ratios (OR) from hierarchical GEE models.

Dependent variables Having hypertension (No*) Having heart disease (No*) Having Stroke (No*)
OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI]
Average temperature in the past year
Very low: < 12°C (ref.) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Low: 12–14.99°C 0.77 [0.70, 0.85]*** 0.63 [0.55, 0.72]*** 0.77 [0.66, 0.90]***
Middle: 15–16.99°C 0.70 [0.64, 0.77]*** 0.69 [0.60, 0.81]*** 0.80 [0.67, 0.96]**
High: 17–19.99°C 0.71 [0.64, 0.78]*** 0.64 [0.54, 0.75]*** 0.69 [0.57, 0.84]***
Very high: ≥20°C 0.56 [0.50, 0.62]*** 0.39 [0.32, 0.48]*** 0.55 [0.43, 0.69]***
Average relative humidity in the past year
Very low: < 60 (ref.) 1.00 1.00 1.00
Low: 60–69.99 1.00 [0.92, 1.09] 0.94 [0.83, 1.05] 0.92 [0.80, 1.05]
Middle: 70–74.99 1.01 [0.91, 1.12] 0.90 [0.78, 1.04] 0.77 [0.64, 0.93]***
High: 75–79.99 0.91 [0.82, 1.01]* 0.80 [0.68, 0.93]*** 0.77 [0.64, 0.94]***
Very high: ≥80 0.94 [0.83, 1.06] 0.68 [0.57, 0.82]*** 0.75 [0.60, 0.93]***
Covariates

Note: The same as Table 3.