Table 6.

All-cause mortality and CVD mortality in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular participants and CHF patients.

	Crude		Adjusted
	P -values	HR (95%Cl)	P -values	HR (95%Cl)	Deaths/total
All-cause mortality in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular illnesses
None	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	1,140/4,940
Pre-frailty	< 0.0001	1.54 (1.40, 1.69)	< 0.0001	1.48 (1.32, 1.66)	2,211/7,225
Frailty	< 0.0001	2.71 (2.41, 3.04)	< 0.0001	2.77 (2.40, 3.18)	1,561/3,994
CVD mortality in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular illnesses
None	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	287/4,940
Pre-frailty	< 0.0001	1.87 (1.50, 2.35)	< 0.0001	1.58 (1.26, 1.97)	627/7,225
Frailty	< 0.0001	3.33 (2.74, 4.04)	< 0.0001	2.55 (2.02, 3.21)	462/3,994
All-cause mortality in CHF patients
None	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	14/31
Pre-frailty	0.46	1.21 (0.73, 1.99)	0.31	1.31 (0.78, 2.21)	157/348
Frailty	0.02	1.82 (1.09, 3.03)	0.004	2.14 (1.27, 3.62)	422/745
CVD mortality in CHF patients
None	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	5/31
Pre-frailty	0.54	1.33 (0.54, 3.25)	0.37	1.40 (0.67, 2.93)	60/348
Frailty	0.17	1.85 (0.76, 4.48)	0.06	2.10 (0.97, 4.53)	165/745