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. 2023 Jan 9;13:1087837. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1087837

TABLE 3.

Changes in variability and asymmetry of heartbeat interval (RR) and systolic, diastolic, and pulse blood pressure (sBP, dBP, and PP, respectively) recorded in the vasovagal female group. Comparison between the supine (S), initial part of tilt (T1), and pre-syncope phase (T2) of HUTT conducted on biosignal variability measures—beat-to-beat and slow variability (SD1 and SD2) and its asymmetry indices: Guzik’s Index (GI), slow-term Guzik’s Index (GIS), and Porta’s Index (PI).

Descriptor Friedman’s p Post-hoc p a
S1–T1 S1–T2 T1–T2
RR
 Mean < 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
 SD1 < 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
 SD2 0.001 0.938 0.064 0.023
 PI 0.7788 1.000 1.000 1.000
 GI 0.3679 0.734 0.970 0.970
 GIS 0.6456 1.000 1.000 1.000
sBP
 Mean < 0.001 0.002 0.485 0.003
 SD1 0.087 0.970 0.970 0.422
 SD2 0.047 0.109 0.149 0.149
 PI 0.087 0.698 0.096 0.096
 GI 0.829 1.000 1.000 1.000
 GIS 0.444 0.776 0.133 0.109
dBP
 Mean < 0.001 0.001 0.083 0.002
 SD1 0.105 0.816 0.533 0.084
 SD2 0.185 0.149 0.073 0.856
 PI 0.829 0.375 0.375 0.177
 GI 0.047 0.512 0.512 0.856
 GIS 0.087 0.979 0.049 0.027
PP
 Mean PP 0.099 0.157 0.157 0.660
 SD1 0.087 0.313 0.177 0.177
 SD2 0.002 0.149 0.623 0.017
 PI 0.269 0.673 0.673 0.673
 GI 0.443 0.940 0.940 0.940
 GIS 0.779 0.734 1.000 0.734
a

Holm’s correction.