TABLE 3.
Changes in variability and asymmetry of heartbeat interval (RR) and systolic, diastolic, and pulse blood pressure (sBP, dBP, and PP, respectively) recorded in the vasovagal female group. Comparison between the supine (S), initial part of tilt (T1), and pre-syncope phase (T2) of HUTT conducted on biosignal variability measures—beat-to-beat and slow variability (SD1 and SD2) and its asymmetry indices: Guzik’s Index (GI), slow-term Guzik’s Index (GIS), and Porta’s Index (PI).
| Descriptor | Friedman’s p | Post-hoc p a | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S1–T1 | S1–T2 | T1–T2 | ||
| RR | ||||
| Mean | < 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| SD1 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| SD2 | 0.001 | 0.938 | 0.064 | 0.023 |
| PI | 0.7788 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| GI | 0.3679 | 0.734 | 0.970 | 0.970 |
| GIS | 0.6456 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| sBP | ||||
| Mean | < 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.485 | 0.003 |
| SD1 | 0.087 | 0.970 | 0.970 | 0.422 |
| SD2 | 0.047 | 0.109 | 0.149 | 0.149 |
| PI | 0.087 | 0.698 | 0.096 | 0.096 |
| GI | 0.829 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| GIS | 0.444 | 0.776 | 0.133 | 0.109 |
| dBP | ||||
| Mean | < 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.083 | 0.002 |
| SD1 | 0.105 | 0.816 | 0.533 | 0.084 |
| SD2 | 0.185 | 0.149 | 0.073 | 0.856 |
| PI | 0.829 | 0.375 | 0.375 | 0.177 |
| GI | 0.047 | 0.512 | 0.512 | 0.856 |
| GIS | 0.087 | 0.979 | 0.049 | 0.027 |
| PP | ||||
| Mean PP | 0.099 | 0.157 | 0.157 | 0.660 |
| SD1 | 0.087 | 0.313 | 0.177 | 0.177 |
| SD2 | 0.002 | 0.149 | 0.623 | 0.017 |
| PI | 0.269 | 0.673 | 0.673 | 0.673 |
| GI | 0.443 | 0.940 | 0.940 | 0.940 |
| GIS | 0.779 | 0.734 | 1.000 | 0.734 |
Holm’s correction.