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. 2023 Jan 9;12:1080492. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1080492

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Copyright © 2023 Heym, Heiland, Preissner, Huebel, Nahles, Schmidt-Westhausen, Preissner and Hertel

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Five-year risk of developing OSCC among patients diagnosed with ICD-10 codes F45.8, and/or F59, and/or G47.63, and/or G47.8 (cohort I) compared with individuals without the respective disturbances (cohort II). ICD-10 code F45.8 = “somatoform disorders including psychogenic disturbances” (e.g., bruxism and dysphagia), F59 = “unspecific behavioral syndromes associated with psychological disturbances and physical factors”, G47.63 = “sleep related bruxism”, G47.8 = “other sleep disorders” ICD-10 = International Classification of Diseases 10.