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. 2022 Dec 31;9(4):761–769. doi: 10.5455/javar.2022.i646

Table 2. Factors affecting awareness about brucellosis.

Variable Heard about Brucella?
Not heard about Brucella (n = 530, 50%) Heard about Brucella (n = 525, 50%) p-value
Age; mean, SD 24 6 33 1 0.0001*
Sex Female 225 42% 280 53% 0.0001*
Male 305 42% 245 47%
Job Students 338 64% 173 33% 0.0001*
HCW 26 5% 67 13%
Non-HCW 90 17% 182 35%
Looking for job 76 14% 103 20%
Marital status Married 114 22% 281 54% 0.0001*
Other 416 78% 244 46%
Residence Jazan 145 27% 139 26% 0.0001*
AbuAriish 83 16% 63 12%
Damad 31 6% 18 3%
Samtah 39 7% 32 6%
Ahad Almasarah 55 10% 76 14%
Farasan 36 7% 4 1%
Alardah 6 1% 4 1%
Fifa 38 7% 44 8%
Baish 6 1% 12 2%
Addair 0 0% 6 1%
Alaidabi 10 2% 21 4%
Alhurrath 55 10% 86 16%
Sabya 8 2% 8 2%
Addarb 3 1% 3 1%
Haroub 15 3% 9 2%
Family members No children 222 42% 139 26% 0.0001*
2–5 126 24% 183 35%
5–7 85 16% 93 18%
7–10 73 14% 78 15%
More than 10 24 5% 32 6%
Education level Informal education 4 1% 4 1% 0.0001*
High school 152 29% 87 17%
University 360 68% 397 76%
Postgraduate 14 3% 37 7%
Family monthly income in SAR Less than 5k 203 38% 113 22% 0.0001*
Between 5k and 10k 150 28% 143 27%
More than 10k 177 33% 269 51%
Level of knowledge Poor 530 100% 120 23% 0.0001*
Good 0 0% 405 77%

SD: Standard deviation. SAR: Saudi riyals. HCW: Healthcare workers.