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. 2023 Jan 9;13:1057769. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1057769

Table 2.

Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio of NAFLD in regard to growth hormone status in patients with NFPA.

Total Female
Odds ratio (95% CI) p-value Odds ratio (95% CI) p-value
Unadjusted 2.18 (1.27, 3.74) 0.01 2.50 (1.18, 5.31) 0.02
Model 1 2.04 (1.18, 3.53) 0.01 2.27 (1.02, 5.03) 0.04
Model 2 2.01 (1.16, 3.50) 0.01 2.11 (0.94, 4.74) 0.07
Model 3 1.85 (1.05, 3.28) 0.03 2.39 (1.03, 5.55) 0.04

NAFLD, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; CI, confidence interval; NFPA, nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma.

Model 1: adjusted by age.

Model 2: adjusted by age, preoperative total cholesterol.

Model 3: adjusted by age, preoperative total cholesterol, hypogonadism, and prolactin level.