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. 2023 Jan 9;13:1037784. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1037784

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Copyright © 2023 Xu, Liu, Ji, Zhao, Zhao, Wang, Wang, Gao, Hao, Gao, Gao, Weng, Jia and Chen

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Hypothetical model of miRNAs regulation in triterpenoid biosynthesis pathway. AACT, acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase; HMGS, 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase; HMG-CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA; HMGR, 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase; MVA, mevalonate; MVK, mevalolate kinase; MVAP, 5-metholvalic acid phosphoric; PMK, phosphoric acid valate kinase; MVAPP, 5-metholvalic acid pyrophosphoric acid; MVD, 5-hydroxyvalerate decarboxylase; G3P, 3-glyceraldehyde phosphate; DXS, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthetase; DXP, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate; DXR, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase; MEP, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphATE; MCT, 4-cytidine diphosphate-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol synthetase; CDP-ME, 4-cytidine diphosphate-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol; CMK, 4-cytidine diphosphate-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase; CDP-ME2P, 4-cytidine diphosphate-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2-phosphate; MDS, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclic phosphate synthetase; MEcPP, 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclic phosphate; HDS, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate synthase; HMBPP, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl pyrophosphate; HDR, 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductases; IDI, isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase; IPP, isopentenyl pyrophosphate; DMAPP, dimethylallyl pyrophosphate; GPP, geranyl pyrophosphate; GPS, geranylpyrophosphate synthetase; FPS, farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase; FPP, farnesyl pyrophosphate; SS, squalene epoxidase; β-AS, beta-amyrin synthase; LUS, lupeol synthase; CYP450, cytochrome P450; UGT, uridine diphosphate-dependent glycosyltransferases.