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. 2023 Jan 9;12:1054300. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.1054300

Table 1.

Clinical and pathological characteristics of training set and external test set.

Variables Train Set (n=50581) External Test Set (n=507)
NBM (%) N=45494 BM (%) N=5087 NBM (%) N=441 BM (%) N=66
Race:
Black 4853 (10.7%) 628 (12.3%) 0 0
White 36818 (80.9%) 3924 (77.1%) 0 0
Others 3823 (8.40%) 535 (10.5%) 441 (100%) 66 (100%)
Sex:
Female 22809 (50.1%) 2189 (43.0%) 206 (46.7%) 28 (42.4%)
Male 22685 (49.9%) 2898 (57.0%) 235 (53.3%) 38 (57.6%)
Primary.Site:
Main bronchus 1097 (2.41%) 200 (3.93%) 13 (2.95%) 5 (7.58%)
Upper lobe 25860 (56.8%) 2760 (54.3%) 247 (56.0%) 42 (63.6%)
Middle lobe 2372 (5.21%) 246 (4.84%) 32 (7.26%) 3 (4.55%)
Lower lobe 14160 (31.1%) 1434 (28.2%) 137 (31.1%) 14 (21.2%)
Others 2005 (4.41%) 447 (8.79%) 12 (2.72%) 2 (3.03%)
Grade:
Grade I 7090 (15.6%) 302 (5.94%) 113 (25.6%) 5 (7.58%)
Grade II 17875 (39.3%) 1408 (27.7%) 177 (40.1%) 24 (36.4%)
Grade III 19567 (43.0%) 3217 (63.2%) 148 (33.6%) 35 (53.0%)
Grade IV 962 (2.11%) 160 (3.15%) 3 (0.68%) 2 (3.03%)
Laterality:
Left 18798 (41.3%) 2129 (41.9%) 164 (37.2%) 29 (43.9%)
Right 26393 (58.0%) 2855 (56.1%) 275 (62.4%) 36 (54.5%)
Others 303 (0.67%) 103 (2.02%) 2 (0.45%) 1 (1.52%)
Histology:
Adenocarcinoma 24098 (53.0%) 3113 (61.2%) 312 (70.7%) 42 (63.6%)
squamous cell carcinoma 14106 (31.0%) 1033 (20.3%) 75 (17.0%) 9 (13.6%)
Adenosquamous carcinoma 696 (1.53%) 65 (1.28%) 9 (2.04%) 1 (1.52%)
Large cell carcinoma 668 (1.47%) 89 (1.75%) 2 (0.45%) 1 (1.52%)
Others 5926 (13.0%) 787 (15.5%) 43 (9.75%) 13 (19.7%)
T stage:
T1 15875 (34.9%) 483 (9.49%) 156 (35.4%) 3 (4.55%)
T2 14885 (32.7%) 1359 (26.7%) 146 (33.1%) 11 (16.7%)
T3 7984 (17.5%) 1365 (26.8%) 82 (18.6%) 13 (19.7%)
T4 6750 (14.8%) 1880 (37.0%) 57 (12.9%) 39 (59.1%)
N stage:
N0 27907 (61.3%) 1027 (20.2%) 269 (61.0%) 13 (19.7%)
N1 4431 (9.74%) 482 (9.48%) 36 (8.16%) 5 (7.58%)
N2 10121 (22.2%) 2389 (47.0%) 106 (24.0%) 35 (53.0%)
N3 3035 (6.67%) 1189 (23.4%) 30 (6.80%) 13 (19.7%)
Chemotherapy:
NO 29077 (63.9%) 2110 (41.5%) 274 (62.1%) 23 (34.8%)
YES 16417 (36.1%) 2977 (58.5%) 167 (37.9%) 43 (65.2%)
Marital
Unmarride 12987 (28.5%) 1504 (29.6%)
Married 32507 (71.5%) 3583 (70.4%)
Age:
<=60 8944 (19.7%) 1260 (24.8%) 79 (17.9%) 20 (30.3%)
>60 36550 (80.3%) 3827 (75.2%) 362 (82.1%) 46 (69.7%)

BM, bone metastasis; NBM, no bone metastasis.