Table 4.

Each item and overall mean scores and standard deviation of secondary schools teachers’ responses toward leadership styles.

Leaderships styles		N	M ± SD	Overall M ± SD	Rank
Strategic leadership	SL1	540	3.42 ± 1.139	36.34 ± 7.55	1
	SL2	540	3.24 ± 1.215
	SL3	540	3.44 ± 1.270
	SL4	540	3.38 ± 1.217
	SL5	540	3.68 ± 1.219
	SL6	540	3.62 ± 1.219
	SL7	540	3.74 ± 1.143
	SL8	540	4.09 ± 0.838
	SL9	540	3.87 ± 1.124
	SL10	540	3.91 ± 1.060
Cultural leadership	CL1	540	3.66 ± 1.076	29.21 ± 6.45	3
	CL2	540	3.63 ± 1.088
	CL3	540	3.53 ± 1.083
	CL4	540	3.37 ± 1.137
	CL5	540	3.23 ± 1.226
	CL6	540	3.85 ± 1.240
	CL7	540	3.91 ± 1.335
	CL8	540	4.04 ± 1.346
Instructional leadership	IL1	540	3.44 ± 1.224	31.11 ± 6.14	2
	IL2	540	3.26 ± 1.148
	IL3	540	3.30 ± 1.182
	IL4	540	3.74 ± 1.099
	IL5	540	3.73 ± 1.058
	IL6	540	3.49 ± 1.147
	IL7	540	3.73 ± 1.087
	IL8	540	3.23 ± 1.138
	IL9	540	3.21 ± 1.108

N, number of participants; M, mean; SD, standard deviation.