Table 1.
Incident cases, deaths and DALYs for lower respiratory infection in 2019 and percentage change in the age- standardised rates (ASRs) per 100,000, by GBD region, from 1990 to 2019 (generated from data available from http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-results-tool).
| Incidence (95% UI) | Deaths (95% UI) | DALYs (95% UI) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. (95% UI) | ASRs per 100,000 (95% UI) | Percentage change in ASRs between 1990 and 2019 | No. (95% UI) | ASRs per 100,000 (95% UI) | Percentage change in ASRs between 1990 and 2019 | No. (95% UI) | ASRs per 100,000 (95% UI) | Percentage change in ASRs between 1990 and 2019 | |
| Global | 488902504 (457572987, 522635542) | 6,295 (5,887.4, 6,737.3) | −23.9 (−25.4, −22.5) | 2493,200 (2268,183, 2736,184) | 34.3 (31.1, 37.9) | −48.5 (−54, −42.9) | 97189708 (84871207, 113082891) | 1,386.1 (1,203.5, 1,622.8) | −62.5 (−69, −54.9) |
| High–income Asia Pacific | 5700982 (5328085, 6083720) | 2,344.8 (2,101.7, 2,597.7) | −27.8 (−30, −25.4) | 137989 (110299, 154096) | 22.1 (18.3, 24.4) | −47.5 (−52.7, −44.2) | 1499688 (1268092, 1638181) | 305.3 (267.8, 327.1) | −53.9 (−57.4, −51.6) |
| High–income North America | 14868900 (13950171, 15845711) | 3,757.7 (3,471.9, 4,059.7) | −12.9 (−15.2, −10.2) | 91060 (79893, 97147) | 13.2 (11.7, 14) | −39.6 (−41.5, −37.8) | 1339935 (1240713, 1397495) | 239.7 (225.9, 248.3) | −40.7 (−42.3, −39.1) |
| Western Europe | 16395485 (15264664, 17666073) | 2,453.1 (2,259.8, 2,678.5) | −28.4 (−30, −26.8) | 159075 (136430, 171243) | 13.7 (11.9, 14.7) | −37.8 (−40.8, −35.2) | 1802175 (1609136, 1909902) | 192.7 (176, 202.7) | −45.4 (−47.9, −43.4) |
| Australasia | 847915 (786727, 917942) | 2,303.3 (2,113.4, 2,524.6) | −24.2 (−27.3, −20.8) | 5164 (4271, 5780) | 8.9 (7.5, 9.9) | −36.1 (−41.7, −30.9) | 59638 (52027, 65001) | 127.6 (113.6, 138.1) | −47.3 (−51.7, −43.3) |
| Andean Latin America | 5400792 (5034520, 5784693) | 9,264.7 (8,642.5, 9,952.4) | −29.6 (−32.8, −26.5) | 30185 (24350, 36816) | 55.6 (44.9, 67.5) | −49.8 (−59.2, −39.3) | 784845 (624452, 977491) | 1,326.9 (1,060.4, 1654) | −72.4 (−78.9, −65) |
| Tropical Latin America | 19310825 (18046876, 20623868) | 8,460.9 (7,903.8, 9,068.5) | −24.2 (−26.4, −22.1) | 90114 (79540, 96039) | 40.8 (35.8, 43.5) | −36.4 (−42.9, −31.2) | 2033803 (1884705, 2176918) | 956.6 (876.5, 1039.6) | −64.8 (−70.6, −59.8) |
| Central Latin America | 13417558 (12537543, 14385830) | 5,726.2 (5,340.9, 6,136.2) | −35.1 (−36.7, −33.6) | 51851 (44387, 60174) | 23 (19.7, 26.8) | −51.8 (−58.8, −44.1) | 1642711 (1352551, 2011184) | 717.4 (586.1, 882) | −64 (−71, −55.1) |
| Southern Latin America | 3432983 (3186597, 3703188) | 4,743.1 (4,394.3, 5,122) | −13 (−16.7, −9.2) | 42564 (37971, 45844) | 50.2 (45, 54.1) | 31.1 (22.4, 40.1) | 692430 (638457, 742965) | 883.9 (816.9, 950.3) | −10.7 (−17.4, −3.3) |
| Caribbean | 3118752 (2920790, 3345178) | 6,395 (5,975.2, 6,872.2) | −25.1 (−27.4, −22.9) | 19182 (16476, 22128) | 39.3 (33.6, 45.6) | −31.3 (−41.7, −19.9) | 621803 (508359, 753074) | 1,418.8 (1,149.9, 1728.7) | −45.2 (−57.9, −29.6) |
| Central Europe | 5132184 (4799948, 5523102) | 3624.9 (3328.6, 3964.6) | −31.8 (−33.7, −30.1) | 30679 (27109, 33943) | 15.5 (13.7, 17.1) | −45.8 (−51.9, −39.8) | 599841 (528609, 667838) | 403.1 (354.3, 453.5) | −67.6 (−72.2, −62.9) |
| Eastern Europe | 13294778 (12428403, 14225691) | 5,232.6 (4,834.9, 5,662.9) | −14.2 (−16.3, −11.8) | 44838 (40209, 49911) | 15.6 (14, 17.2) | 1 (−9.5, 11.9) | 1423084 (1271089, 1588785) | 581.2 (519.6, 643.4) | −24.4 (−33.1, −15.7) |
| Central Asia | 4453344 (4193895, 4743352) | 5,436.3 (5,133.8, 5,780.7) | −24.7 (−27.4, −22.3) | 24430 (21283, 28467) | 31.1 (27.5, 35.6) | −52.6 (−59.1, −44.9) | 1507867 (1262441, 1821204) | 1,668.9 (1405, 2008.9) | −66.5 (−72.5, −59.1) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 34197034 (31709280, 36805894) | 6,510.2 (6,063.6, 6,997.8) | −28.9 (−30.8, −26.8) | 107742 (94479, 122048) | 26.4 (23.2, 29.6) | −51.9 (−59.2, −45.2) | 4716300 (3993317, 5473257) | 888.5 (761.1, 1019.9) | −71.4 (−77.8, −65.1) |
| South Asia | 174927531 (163067794, 187409925) | 10,998.7 (10,265.9, 11,794.2) | −21.7 (−23.5, −19.9) | 548077 (486877, 615225) | 42.4 (37.8, 47.8) | −50.4 (−56.7, −43.3) | 25525882 (22096613, 29761535) | 1,652.7 (1,444.1, 1917) | −64.9 (−71.1, −57.1) |
| Southeast Asia | 41981067 (39209801, 44943426) | 6,822.8 (6,382.8, 7,328.4) | −22.4 (−24.5, −20) | 219724 (180485, 245478) | 45.1 (36.6, 50.4) | −35.6 (−47.3, −25) | 6925100 (6023294, 7827538) | 1,246.9 (1,080.2, 1414) | −65.4 (−72.5, −57.3) |
| East Asia | 59443625 (55161107, 63906555) | 3,890.1 (3,564, 4,198.1) | −44.3 (−46.6, −42.3) | 205330 (180262, 238102) | 14.6 (12.9, 16.8) | −76.2 (−79.5, −69.3) | 4372837 (3904840, 4951861) | 355.3 (316.7, 404.3) | −89.6 (−91.4, −86.8) |
| Oceania | 890935 (810411, 978441) | 7,737.6 (7,170.1, 8,360.6) | −19.7 (−22.2, −17.1) | 7771 (5889, 10105) | 69.8 (55.7, 91.7) | −28 (−41.4, −11.9) | 546681 (406465, 721967) | 3,353.4 (2,528.9, 4,353) | −32.2 (−48.4, −11.6) |
| Western Sub–Saharan Africa | 30715183 (28374576, 33283614) | 9,378.5 (8,770.2, 10,023.3) | −19.5 (−21, −18) | 353643 (289548, 424330) | 106.3 (91.4, 122.4) | −32.2 (−42.2, −20.7) | 23847090 (18927582, 29481882) | 4,198.1 (3,432.3, 5,041.9) | −47.2 (−58.6, −32) |
| Eastern Sub–Saharan Africa | 25993854 (24041397, 28307585) | 8,453.3 (7,929.8, 9,020.5) | −30.8 (−32.1, −29.4) | 210094 (180426, 248234) | 95.7 (85.2, 106.9) | −44.5 (−51.3, −37) | 11897920 (9658892, 14747300) | 2,908.2 (2,509.2, 3,423.6) | −63 (−69.9, −54.3) |
| Central Sub–Saharan Africa | 8867737 (8139554, 9680999) | 9,459.2 (8,762.8, 10,213.9) | −33.1 (−35.7, −30.4) | 66199 (52715, 81678) | 107.7 (85.6, 139.1) | −38.7 (−49.4, −26.2) | 3388970 (2622033, 4286609) | 2,964.6 (2,364.4, 3,664.5) | −60 (−69, −49.1) |
| Southern Sub–Saharan Africa | 6511041 (6081425, 6958181) | 9,769.2 (9,146.1, 10,445.3) | −12.8 (−14.9, −10.7) | 47489 (42559, 52794) | 85.4 (77.1, 93.7) | −16.7 (−25.2, −8.1) | 1961107 (1693462, 2282721) | 2,779 (2,435.9, 3,193.4) | −36.1 (−44.9, −24.8) |