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. 2023 Jan 23:1–47. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10639-022-11515-5

Table 12.

Clusters description

Cluster STUDENT
AGE & BIRTH DATE CHILEAN SEX
AGE YEAR MONTH OVERAGE MAX OVERAGE
mean std mean std mean std mean std mean std Yes No Male Female
0 14.82 2.00 2003.54 2.03 7.07 3.39 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.16 99.8% 0.2% 57.7% 42.3%
1 15.76 0.96 2002.66 1.05 6.82 3.46 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.17 99.3% 0.7% 52.8% 47.2%
2 13.09 3.50 2005.28 3.61 7.05 3.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 99.8% 0.2% 42.9% 57.1%
3 17.07 0.58 2001.48 0.68 6.37 3.43 1.25 0.48 1.27 0.50 99.7% 0.3% 57.2% 42.8%
4 16.50 1.76 2002.07 1.79 6.30 3.42 1.43 0.70 1.47 0.72 99.7% 0.3% 63.3% 36.7%
5 17.03 1.00 2001.57 1.04 6.13 3.44 1.25 0.50 1.27 0.51 99.8% 0.2% 68.7% 31.3%
6 15.59 1.50 2002.89 1.56 6.72 3.45 1.73 0.82 1.76 0.82 99.7% 0.3% 62.8% 37.2%
7 17.25 1.09 2001.31 1.17 6.29 3.42 1.32 0.55 1.34 0.57 99.8% 0.2% 54.0% 46.0%
8 14.32 1.40 2004.22 1.44 6.41 3.38 1.60 0.79 1.63 0.79 99.6% 0.4% 70.3% 29.7%
9 14.31 1.95 2004.22 1.96 6.44 3.56 1.92 0.96 1.94 0.95 99.6% 0.4% 60.2% 39.8%
10 9.56 2.45 2008.92 2.51 6.56 3.50 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.13 100.0% 0.0% 54.7% 45.3%
11 10.80 2.70 2007.58 2.87 6.73 3.58 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.12 90.2% 9.8% 47.0% 53.0%
12 8.16 1.65 2010.34 1.62 6.60 3.33 0.01 0.16 0.01 0.16 0.0% 100.0% 49.4% 50.6%
13 7.37 5.78 2011.11 5.75 6.66 3.53 0.34 5.59 0.39 5.96 0.0% 100.0% 56.4% 43.6%
14 7.35 4.69 2011.15 4.67 6.48 3.48 0.20 4.35 0.20 4.35 0.0% 100.0% 56.3% 43.7%
15 16.31 1.02 2002.08 1.09 6.81 3.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 99.8% 0.2% 50.7% 49.3%
16 17.15 0.36 2001.25 0.58 6.95 3.51 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.10 99.7% 0.3% 62.0% 38.0%
17 17.21 0.41 2001.25 0.62 6.31 3.64 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.24 100.0% 0.0% 55.8% 44.2%
18 7.29 1.85 2011.22 1.91 6.52 3.26 0.18 0.88 0.18 0.88 0.0% 100.0% 71.4% 28.6%
19 17.54 0.50 2000.88 0.64 6.93 3.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 99.3% 0.8% 45.8% 54.3%
Cluster FAMILY TRAJECTORY
PPS BENEFICIARY SES ATTENDANCE LAST CYCLE LAST_LEVEL REPETITION
LAST CYCLE CRONIC UNATTENDANCE LEVEL APPROVED COMPLETED
Yes No mean std mean std mean std mean std mean std
0 86.71% 13.29% 0.29 0.21 74.52 18.05 1.59 0.99 9.15 2.03 0 1 1.56 0.55
1 84.05% 15.95% 0.31 0.24 85.37 12.47 0.84 0.88 10.13 0.89 0 0 0.55 0.56
2 51.68% 48.32% 0.52 0.32 76.78 12.72 1.97 0.98 7.44 3.24 1 1 0.43 0.52
3 88.43% 11.57% 0.30 0.21 80.39 11.47 1.86 0.89 9.81 0.43 1 1 1.87 0.73
4 94.60% 5.40% 0.22 0.17 82.13 14.13 1.34 1.30 9.07 1.82 0 0 2.10 0.88
5 92.73% 7.27% 0.24 0.18 75.70 17.17 1.67 1.16 9.78 0.92 0 1 2.87 0.74
6 92.03% 7.97% 0.25 0.20 85.35 11.15 2.19 1.88 7.86 1.46 1 1 2.20 1.00
7 96.19% 3.81% 0.20 0.16 81.00 15.26 1.07 1.07 9.93 0.98 0 0 1.05 0.72
8 94.42% 5.58% 0.23 0.17 76.11 15.47 2.75 1.54 6.72 1.27 0 1 3.14 0.97
9 96.89% 3.11% 0.19 0.15 75.33 15.66 2.05 1.33 6.38 1.74 0 0 1.42 0.99
10 54.00% 46.00% 0.47 0.31 88.53 10.04 0.73 0.98 4.20 2.32 0 0 0.16 0.39
11 73.48% 26.52% 0.30 0.23 83.84 12.87 1.06 0.96 4.83 2.69 0 0 0.02 0.12
12 100.00% 0.00% 0.28 0.12 89.71 8.67 0.78 0.96 2.90 1.60 1 1 0.05 0.22
13 5.62% 94.38% 0.33 0.23 92.56 5.87 0.17 0.46 1.74 1.15 0 0 0.03 0.17
14 0.00% 100.00% 0.36 0.26 90.50 8.37 0.52 0.69 1.84 1.38 1 1 0.02 0.14
15 91.64% 8.36% 0.27 0.19 84.72 11.96 0.86 0.89 10.31 1.02 0 0 0.02 0.15
16 83.94% 16.06% 0.32 0.22 83.81 10.37 2.10 1.36 11.29 0.46 0 1 1.82 0.42
17 91.56% 8.44% 0.29 0.20 77.51 12.69 2.22 0.98 11.21 0.41 0 1 1.01 0.08
18 7.69% 92.31% 0.30 0.21 71.69 24.92 0.89 0.66 1.81 1.51 0 1 1.03 0.18
19 85.00% 15.00% 0.28 0.22 85.08 9.17 1.90 1.21 12.00 0.00 0 0 0.45 0.50
Cluster TRAJECTORY
ZSCORE CHANGE OF SCHOOLS LEVEL YEARS Abandonment (Qtty) ENROLLMENTS (Qtty)
INTER YEAR INTRA-YEAR PRIMARY SECONDARY
mean std mean std mean std mean std mean std mean std mean std
0 -1.66 0.82 1.91 1.38 0.52 0.82 7.93 1.40 1.83 1.09 0.06 0.23 9.77 2.00
1 -0.63 0.82 2.09 1.40 0.59 0.86 8.31 0.47 2.39 1.00 0.00 0.00 10.69 0.97
2 -0.56 0.90 1.74 1.57 0.56 0.85 6.62 2.55 1.35 1.35 0.09 0.29 7.97 3.59
3 -0.85 0.66 2.69 1.60 0.75 0.95 9.25 0.90 2.64 0.95 0.13 0.36 11.90 0.64
4 -0.99 0.87 2.47 1.57 0.67 0.94 9.29 1.27 1.99 1.62 0.00 0.00 11.27 1.90
5 -1.64 0.73 2.51 1.51 0.55 0.84 9.29 0.86 2.56 1.28 0.12 0.35 11.85 1.04
6 -0.88 0.67 2.22 1.57 0.74 1.00 9.86 1.47 0.48 0.99 0.15 0.41 10.33 1.65
7 -0.74 0.89 3.18 1.64 0.81 1.04 8.60 0.66 3.54 1.22 1.13 0.35 12.14 1.11
8 -1.59 0.65 1.98 1.54 0.66 0.95 9.08 1.52 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.40 9.08 1.52
9 -1.03 0.76 2.67 1.56 1.02 1.14 9.10 2.00 0.00 0.00 1.22 0.46 9.10 2.00
10 -0.08 0.83 0.59 0.96 0.27 0.61 4.36 2.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.36 2.47
11 -0.29 0.70 1.86 1.41 0.67 0.95 5.80 2.70 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 5.80 2.70
12 0.29 0.85 0.26 0.59 0.10 0.34 2.96 1.61 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.08 2.96 1.61
13 0.05 0.57 0.08 0.30 0.06 0.25 1.76 1.14 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.02 1.77 1.15
14 0.29 0.84 0.10 0.35 0.06 0.25 1.85 1.34 0.01 0.14 0.00 0.06 1.86 1.39
15 -0.32 0.60 2.68 1.38 0.71 0.89 8.00 0.04 3.32 1.02 1.00 0.00 11.31 1.02
16 -1.30 0.56 2.09 1.50 0.44 0.74 8.37 0.49 3.76 0.57 0.00 0.02 12.14 0.34
17 -1.11 0.59 2.94 1.62 0.60 0.91 8.00 0.00 4.21 0.41 1.00 0.00 12.21 0.41
18 -1.82 1.17 0.16 0.37 0.12 0.39 1.84 1.49 0.01 0.10 0.02 0.15 1.85 1.54
19 -0.60 0.65 2.16 1.54 0.53 0.84 8.21 0.41 4.26 0.44 0.00 0.00 12.47 0.50
Cluster LAST SCHOOL DROPOUT PROBABILITY
SCHOOL CATEGORY SCHOOL SIZE (Qtty Teachers) SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS (score)
Voucher Public Adm Private mean std mean std mean std
0 48.6% 42.7% 6.0% 2.7% 28.17 15.94 46.26 10.22 0.84 0.11
1 44.5% 44.2% 5.8% 5.5% 29.48 15.86 45.57 10.35 0.99 0.00
2 52.3% 20.0% 1.7% 25.9% 21.19 13.17 50.28 11.36 0.64 0.10
3 40.8% 51.0% 5.1% 3.1% 28.06 14.98 43.39 9.10 0.82 0.10
4 34.0% 57.9% 7.2% 0.9% 25.49 14.97 41.96 8.20 1.00 0.00
5 38.0% 52.5% 8.5% 1.0% 30.44 15.00 43.42 8.86 0.97 0.02
6 41.8% 55.2% 0.9% 2.2% 15.62 9.94 43.51 8.66 0.83 0.13
7 33.3% 59.9% 6.4% 0.4% 28.12 13.18 39.76 6.63 0.98 0.02
8 46.2% 52.9% 0.2% 0.7% 14.89 7.08 43.78 8.40 0.96 0.03
9 37.6% 61.6% 0.0% 0.9% 12.27 6.32 41.14 7.58 0.98 0.03
10 45.6% 32.7% 0.0% 21.7% 15.87 8.66 50.00 10.15 0.99 0.00
11 45.5% 52.3% 0.8% 1.5% 13.05 9.21 43.62 9.60 0.85 0.05
12 36.1% 63.3% 0.0% 0.6% 13.86 5.67 45.60 8.17 0.77 0.09
13 32.7% 59.9% 0.0% 7.4% 13.90 7.49 45.26 8.38 1.00 0.00
14 28.8% 60.5% 0.0% 10.7% 14.73 8.61 45.30 7.64 0.90 0.06
15 41.6% 49.3% 8.0% 1.0% 27.71 13.59 41.71 7.96 0.95 0.04
16 47.2% 43.9% 5.7% 3.2% 30.24 15.92 47.32 10.63 0.97 0.01
17 42.2% 49.4% 7.1% 1.3% 30.16 15.16 43.26 9.09 0.98 0.01
18 33.0% 62.6% 1.1% 3.3% 14.05 8.92 46.00 8.46 0.89 0.07
19 41.8% 48.1% 6.5% 3.6% 29.30 15.58 45.36 9.96 1.00 0.00