. 2023 Jan 23:1–47. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1007/s10639-022-11515-5

Table 5.

Results of LightGBM model in different grades and schools’ categories

Grades	School category	Class 0 (Staying)		Class 1 (Drops out)		GM Score	F1 score
Grades	School category	Recall	Precision	Recall	Precision	GM Score	F1 score
Cycle 1 (1^st – 4^th grades)	Public	0.9364	0.9981	0.8525	0.1387	0.8935	0.2386
	Private voucher	0.9223	0.9979	0.7309	0.0627	0.8210	0.1155
	Private fee paying	0.8742	0.9927	0.6048	0.0726	0.7272	0.1296
Cycle 2 (5^th – 8^th grades)	Public	0.9444	0.9975	0.8202	0.1609	0.8801	0.2690
	Private voucher	0.9377	0.9979	0.7596	0.0923	0.8440	0.1646
	Private fee paying	0.8984	0.9934	0.5110	0.0578	0.6776	0.1039
Primary (1^st – 8^th grades)	Public	0.9404	0.9978	0.8358	0.1492	0.8865	0.2532
	Private voucher	0.9297	0.9979	0.7458	0.0755	0.8327	0.1371
	Private fee paying	0.8854	0.9930	0.5680	0.0666	0.7092	0.1192
Secondary (Cycle 3): (9^th – 12^th grades)	Public	0.9361	0.9953	0.9058	0.4018	0.9208	0.5567
	Private voucher	0.9372	0.9969	0.8939	0.2819	0.9153	0.4286
	Private fee paying	0.9486	0.9949	0.6689	0.1601	0.7966	0.2584
7^th – 12^th grades	Public	0.9342	0.9957	0.8885	0.3298	0.9110	0.4810
	Private voucher	0.9374	0.9970	0.8708	0.2343	0.9035	0.3692
	Private fee paying	0.9385	0.9944	0.6143	0.1212	0.7593	0.2025