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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychoactive Drugs. 2022 Mar 20;55(2):224–232. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2022.2053614

Table 1.

Frequency of lifetime and current substance use among study participants.

Substance type Lifetime use N = 287 (%) Current use (past 1 year) N = 301 (%)
Any alcohol use 287 (95.3) 286 (95.1)
 Risky drinking (AUDIT score ≥8) 244 (85.0) 244 (81.1)
 Nondrinker or low-level problem drinker (AUDIT Score 0–7) 42 (14.6) 42 (14.0)
 Hazardous or moderate-level problem drinker (AUDIT score 8–15) 60 (20.9) 60 (21.0)
 Harmful or high-level problem drinker (AUDIT score 16–19) 33 (11.5) 33 (11.5)
 Very high risk or probably dependent drinker (AUDIT score ≥20) 151 (52.6) 151 (50.2)
Current use (past 3 months)
Tobacco 102 (33.9) 93 (30.9)
Cannabis 189 (62.8) 185 (61.5)
Khat and other Amphetamine Type Stimulants (ATS) 144 (47.8) 142 (47.2)
Cocaine 18 (6.0) 14 (4.6)
Opioids (heroin) 3 (1.0) 2 (0.7)
Inhalation 11 (3.7) 8 (2.66)
Sedatives 18 (6.0) 14 (4.65)
Hallucinogen 19 (6.3) 15 (5.0)
Others 2 (0.7) 2 (0.7)
Polysubstance use
 2 Substances used 97 (32.8) 96 (32.0)
 3 Substances used 97 (32.8) 96 (32.0)
 >3 Substances used 85 (28.2) 80 (26.6)