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. 2023 Jan 9;16:1029554. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1029554

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Copyright © 2023 Zhou, Tang, Li, Li and Zhao.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A–C) A Forest map of cognition and sleep results at different doses in DORA, zolpidem, zopiclone, and eszopiclone groups. DSST, Digit symbol substitution test; VAS, visual analog scale; SRT, simple response time scale; CCT, competitive cognitive trait anxiety inventory; CRT, competency ratio table; SE, Sleep efficiency; WASO, wake after sleep onset; LPS, latency to persistent sleep; TST, total sleep time; REM, rapid eye movement; NAW, number of awakenings; SWS, slow wave sleep; NREM, non-REM sleep.