Table 6.

Convergent Validity: Bivariate relationships with Scale of Ethnic Experience-Short Form subscale scores; Total N = 5,313

Convergent Validity Variable		Identity	Discrimination	Affiliation	Comfort
Gendera	Women	12.02 (1.87)*	8.69 (2.64)	9.10 (3.04)	8.04 (2.74)***
	Men	11.91 (1.88)*	8.55 (2.62)	9.23 (2.95)	8.57 (2.76)***
Years in the USa	< 10	12.04 (1.74)	8.06 (2.62)***	9.70 (2.96)**	7.32 (2.56)***
	≥ 10	11.96 (1.89)	8.62 (2.61)***	9.39 (3.01)**	8.16 (2.71)***
	U.S. Born	11.96 (2.03)	9.49 (2.50)***	7.57 (2.48)***	9.75 (2.57)***
Languagea	Spanish	12.00 (1.83)	8.41 (2.63)***	9.66 (2.97)***	7.75 (2.64)***
	English	11.89 (2.04)	9.44 (2.47)***	7.31 (2.31)***	10.01 (2.43)***
Education	< HS	11.96 (1.81)	8.25 (2.51)***	10.02 (2.95)***	8.59 (2.70)***
	≥ HS	11.99 (1.92)	8.86 (2.68)***	8.66 (2.92)***	8.05 (2.77)***
Ageb		.02	−.12***	.18***	.07***
Income (10 categories)c		−.02	−.11***	.15***	−.04**
Brief PEDQ-CVb		.05**	.27***	−.02	.00
Simpatíab		.17***	−.04**	−.06***	.04**
Traditional Machismob		.08***	−.25***	.32***	.12***
Caballerismob		.18***	−.03*	.02	.01
Marianismo: Family Pillarb		.28***	−.06***	.12***	.04**
Marianismo: Virtuous & Chasteb		.13***	−.13***	.20***	.14***
Marianismo: Subordinate to Othersb		.01	−.25***	.29***	.22***
Marianismo: Silencing Selfb		−.02	−.22***	.30***	.19***
Marianismo: Spiritual Pillarb		.20***	−.15***	.25***	.11***
Familism: Obligationsb		.34***	−.10***	.12***	.04**
Familism: Supportb		.25***	−.11***	.14***	.04**
Familism: Referentsb		.22***	−.27***	.39***	.15***
SASH: Ethnic Social Relations		−.06***	.11***	−.36***	.16***
SASH: Language		−.06***	.20***	−.39***	.30***
MEIM: Strong Sense of Belonging		.17***	−.03*	.12***	−.03*
MEIM: Pride in Ethnic Group		.22***	−.02	.11***	−.04**

Note.

^aM(SD) from ANOVAs;

^bPearson rs;

^cSpearman r_s; HS = High School;

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01,

^***p < .001