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. 2023 Jan 20;11:e14750. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14750

Table 2. Future tiger shark study directions.

Research area Future directions
Ecotoxicology Screening of traditional and emerging contaminants in different tissues, life stages, and sexes; Meat consumption risks; Assessment of the lethal and sub-lethal effects of pollution at an individual and population level
Climate change Effects of climate change on metabolic and respiratory scopes, and on reproductive processes; Thermal tolerance limits and distribution patterns; Possible lethal and sub-lethal effects of rising temperatures and ocean acidification
Microbiology Associated microbiota and possible harmful effects on animal health; Oral microbiota associated with the severity of bite wounds
Parasitology Taxonomic description of endo and ectoparasites associated with the species and possible deleterious effects on animal health; Parasite x host co-evolution studies
Conservation Proposition of fisheries and spatial management measures for the species, considering the human dimensions intrinsic to exploitation
Public policies Proposition of legislation based on minimum and maximum capture sizes, quotas and seasonal/spatial closures
Marine protected areas Delineation of habitat use and critical areas for MPAs proposition; Evaluation of the effectiveness of existing MPAs for the species
Ecological fisher knowledge Studies to characterize artisanal fisheries production, biology, and ecology of the species; Recognition of traditional knowledge as a source of valuable information in data-poor regions