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. 2022 Feb 9;38(1):177–183. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfac037

Table 3.

Risk of incident kidney stones by sex across categories of calendar time

Men Women
<1990
 Cases 498 520
 Person-years 167 577 450 711
 Incidence ratea 297 115
 HR (95% CI) 2.69 (2.37, 3.06) 1.00 (Ref.)
1990–1994
 Cases 691 1520
 Person-years 233 742 1 055,81
 Incidence ratea 296 144
 HR (95% CI) 2.55 (2.30, 2.84) 1.00 (Ref.)
1995–1999
 Cases 443 1707
 Person-years 151 573 1 034 935
 Incidence ratea 292 165
 HR (95% CI) 2.44 (2.15, 2.76) 1.00 (Ref.)
2000–2004
 Cases 462 1610
 Person-years 184 830 957 218
 Incidence ratea 250 168
 HR (95% CI) 2.05 (1.81, 2.31) 1.00 (Ref.)
2005–2009
 Cases 239 1421
 Person-years 108 120 886 403
 Incidence ratea 221 160
 HR (95% CI) 2.02 (1.72, 2.38) 1.00 (Ref.)
≥2010
 Cases 59 1132
 Person-years 37 382 604 377
 Incidence ratea 158 187
 HR (95% CI) 1.67 (1.22, 2.29) 1.00 (Ref.)

The estimates are age-adjusted as age is the time axis for the survival analysis. aNumber of events per 100 000 person-years