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. 2022 Feb 9;38(1):177–183. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfac037

Table 6.

Urinary contributors to the difference in risk of kidney stones between men and women

Contributor Percent mediated effect (95% CI)
Volume 26.0 (20.0, 32.3)
Oxalate 17.0 (10.9, 23.0)
pH 8.4 (4.0, 12.8)
Citrate 6.8 (2.5, 11.1)

This table shows the relative contribution of each urinary factor to the excess risk of incident kidney stones among men