BAL from 29 participants with severe PGD and 45 participants without PGD was assayed for 6 NK cell–related cytokines and 6 NKG2D receptor stress molecules on postoperative day 1 after lung transplantation. (A) A heatmap demonstrates the fold difference in normalized abundance of these soluble proteins across lung transplant recipients. (B–G) MICB, ULBP4, ULBP2/5/6, IL-2, IFN-γ, and IL-15 were increased by multiplex ELISA. Summary data are displayed with box-and-whisker plots illustrating individual data points, bounded by boxes at 25th and 75th percentiles, and with medians depicted by bisecting lines. Individual P values are shown, and differences were assessed with Mann Whitney U test adjusted with the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure.