Table 2.
Cohort Comparison
| Control | Multimodal Analgesia | P | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | |||||
| Female | 41 | 97.6% | 38 | 97.4% | 0.958 |
| Male | 1 | 2.4% | 1 | 2.6% | — |
| Age, y | |||||
| Mean age | 37.3 | 42.6 | 0.002 | ||
| ≤25 | 1 | 2.4% | 0 | 0.0% | — |
| 26–35 | 18 | 42.9% | 5 | 12.8% | 0.002 |
| 36–45 | 20 | 47.6% | 23 | 59.0% | 0.312 |
| 46–55 | 2 | 4.8% | 7 | 17.9% | 0.060 |
| >55 | 1 | 2.4% | 4 | 10.3% | 0.145 |
| Body mass index | |||||
| ≤20 | 4 | 9.5% | 2 | 5.1% | 0.457 |
| 21–25 | 25 | 59.5% | 20 | 51.3% | 0.462 |
| 26–30 | 13 | 31.0% | 16 | 41.0% | 0.351 |
| >30 | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 2.6% | — |
| Opiate naive | |||||
| Yes | 42 | 100.0% | 38 | 97.4% | 0.302 |
| No | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 2.6% | — |
| SSRI/antidepressant | |||||
| Yes | 8 | 19.0% | 9 | 23.1% | 0.661 |
| No | 34 | 81.0% | 30 | 76.9% | 0.661 |
| Procedure | |||||
| Abdominoplasty ± flank liposuction | 13 | 30.2% | 14 | 35.9% | 0.642 |
| Abdominoplasty plus breast procedure | 24 | 55.8% | 22 | 56.4% | 0.948 |
| Belt abdominoplasty | 4* | 9.3% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.488 |
| Fleur de lis abdominoplasty | 2* | 4.7% | 2 | 5.1% | 0.940 |
| Abdominoplasty plus rhinoplasty | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 2.6% | 0.302 |
| Average time (h:min) | |||||
| Operating room | 5:41 | 6:24 | 0.082 | ||
| Recovery room | 1:27 | 1:21 | 0.442 | ||
*
One case included both fleur de lis and belt abdominoplasties
SSRI, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.