Table 3.
Correlations between the P300 amplitude at the Fz, Cz, and Pz locations in response to standard and target sounds and behavioral measures.
| Standard | Target | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fz | Cz | Pz | Fz | Cz | Pz | |||||||||||||
| 18–30 years | Pearson r | p | n | Pearson r | p | n | Pearson r | p | n | Pearson r | p | n | Pearson r | p | n | Pearson r | p | n |
| Age | 0.04 | 0.37 | 498 | 0.05 | 0.25 | 494 | −0.01 | 0.89 | 498 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 462 | −0.06 | 0.20 | 487 | −0.15 | <0.001 | 493 |
| MDD duration | −0.01 | 0.81 | 358 | 0.01 | 0.79 | 354 | −0.01 | 0.93 | 358 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 322 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 347 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 353 |
| HDRS | 0.09 | 0.05 | 498 | 0.03 | 0.52 | 494 | −0.04 | 0.33 | 498 | −0.05 | 0.30 | 462 | −0.09 | 0.04 | 487 | −0.22 | <0.001 | 493 |
| SOFAS | −0.09 | 0.05 | 498 | −0.03 | 0.57 | 494 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 498 | 0.04 | 0.35 | 462 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 487 | 0.20 | <0.001 | 493 |
| QIDS | 0.07 | 0.15 | 477 | 0.01 | 0.90 | 473 | −0.11 | 0.02 | 477 | −0.12 | 0.01 | 441 | −0.14 | <0.001 | 466 | −0.25 | <0.001 | 472 |
| DASS Anxiety | 0.03 | 0.58 | 473 | 0.04 | 0.44 | 469 | −0.02 | 0.61 | 473 | −0.11 | 0.02 | 437 | −0.15 | <0.001 | 462 | −0.22 | <0.001 | 468 |
| DASS Depression | 0.08 | 0.10 | 474 | 0.04 | 0.35 | 470 | −0.08 | 0.07 | 474 | −0.06 | 0.22 | 438 | −0.09 | 0.04 | 463 | −0.21 | <0.001 | 469 |
| DASS Stress | 0.07 | 0.11 | 473 | 0.03 | 0.50 | 469 | −0.05 | 0.33 | 473 | −0.06 | 0.20 | 437 | −0.09 | 0.06 | 462 | −0.18 | <0.001 | 468 |
| BRISC Emotional Resilience | −0.10 | 0.03 | 476 | −0.04 | 0.37 | 472 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 476 | 0.04 | 0.38 | 440 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 465 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 471 |
| BRISC Negativity Bias | −0.08 | 0.09 | 474 | −0.04 | 0.44 | 470 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 474 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 438 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 463 | 0.20 | <0.001 | 469 |
| BRISC Social Skills | −0.07 | 0.13 | 480 | −0.03 | 0.52 | 476 | 0.02 | 0.66 | 480 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 444 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 469 | 0.13 | <0.001 | 475 |
| 31–45 years | ||||||||||||||||||
| Age | 0.02 | 0.73 | 344 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 342 | 0.04 | 0.47 | 344 | 0.08 | 0.15 | 315 | −0.04 | 0.44 | 335 | −0.06 | 0.30 | 340 |
| MDD duration | 0.10 | 0.13 | 259 | 0.06 | 0.31 | 257 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 259 | 0.00 | 0.98 | 232 | 0.03 | 0.62 | 252 | 0.06 | 0.37 | 257 |
| HDRS | 0.08 | 0.12 | 344 | 0.03 | 0.62 | 342 | −0.06 | 0.29 | 344 | −0.01 | 0.82 | 315 | −0.01 | 0.83 | 335 | −0.09 | 0.09 | 340 |
| SOFAS | −0.08 | 0.15 | 344 | 0.00 | 0.96 | 342 | 0.08 | 0.13 | 344 | 0.06 | 0.27 | 315 | 0.05 | 0.38 | 335 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 340 |
| QIDS | 0.07 | 0.19 | 323 | 0.01 | 0.88 | 321 | −0.06 | 0.31 | 323 | 0.01 | 0.93 | 296 | −0.01 | 0.82 | 316 | −0.09 | 0.13 | 321 |
| DASS Anxiety | −0.02 | 0.69 | 318 | −0.04 | 0.51 | 316 | −0.05 | 0.38 | 318 | −0.02 | 0.70 | 290 | −0.04 | 0.52 | 310 | −0.07 | 0.22 | 315 |
| DASS Depression | 0.03 | 0.59 | 320 | 0.02 | 0.68 | 318 | −0.06 | 0.27 | 320 | −0.01 | 0.94 | 292 | 0.02 | 0.71 | 312 | −0.04 | 0.50 | 317 |
| DASS Stress | 0.02 | 0.79 | 320 | −0.02 | 0.67 | 318 | 0.00 | 0.94 | 320 | 0.03 | 0.58 | 291 | 0.04 | 0.48 | 311 | 0.01 | 0.8 | 316 |
| BRISC Emotional Resilience | −0.02 | 0.77 | 326 | 0.01 | 0.83 | 324 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 326 | 0.07 | 0.21 | 298 | 0.05 | 0.41 | 318 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 323 |
| BRISC Negativity Bias | −0.05 | 0.37 | 322 | −0.01 | 0.91 | 320 | 0.02 | 0.69 | 322 | −0.01 | 0.93 | 294 | −0.02 | 0.73 | 314 | 0.03 | 0.64 | 319 |
| BRISC Social Skills | −0.05 | 0.35 | 326 | 0.03 | 0.63 | 324 | 0.05 | 0.35 | 326 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 298 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 318 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 323 |
| 46–65 years | ||||||||||||||||||
| Age | 0.16 | <0.001 | 372 | 0.13 | 0.01 | 369 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 371 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 355 | 0.02 | 0.73 | 365 | 0.15 | 0.01 | 367 |
| MDD duration | 0.06 | 0.33 | 270 | 0.03 | 0.67 | 267 | 0.07 | 0.23 | 269 | 0.03 | 0.60 | 253 | 0.03 | 0.58 | 263 | 0.09 | 0.15 | 265 |
| HDRS | 0.02 | 0.73 | 372 | −0.04 | 0.45 | 369 | −0.01 | 0.93 | 371 | −0.12 | 0.03 | 355 | −0.08 | 0.11 | 365 | −0.12 | 0.03 | 367 |
| SOFAS | −0.07 | 0.18 | 372 | 0.00 | 0.95 | 369 | −0.03 | 0.57 | 371 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 355 | 0.06 | 0.26 | 365 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 367 |
| 45–65 years | Pearson r | p | n | Pearson r | p | n | Pearson r | p | n | Pearson r | p | n | Pearson r | p | n | Pearson r | p | n |
| QIDS | 0.02 | 0.72 | 349 | −0.03 | 0.62 | 346 | 0.03 | 0.54 | 348 | −0.09 | 0.10 | 331 | −0.08 | 0.15 | 341 | −0.11 | 0.04 | 343 |
| DASS Anxiety | −0.05 | 0.40 | 346 | −0.06 | 0.28 | 344 | −0.06 | 0.26 | 345 | −0.17 | <0.001 | 329 | −0.13 | 0.02 | 341 | −0.16 | <0.001 | 341 |
| DASS Depression | −0.03 | 0.63 | 347 | −0.04 | 0.41 | 344 | 0.01 | 0.85 | 346 | −0.05 | 0.33 | 330 | −0.05 | 0.39 | 341 | −0.08 | 0.16 | 342 |
| DASS Stress | 0.01 | 0.83 | 347 | −0.02 | 0.72 | 344 | −0.03 | 0.65 | 346 | −0.06 | 0.28 | 330 | −0.04 | 0.52 | 341 | −0.06 | 0.27 | 342 |
| BRISC Emotional Resilience | −0.06 | 0.24 | 351 | 0.00 | 0.95 | 348 | −0.03 | 0.56 | 350 | 0.00 | 0.98 | 334 | 0.00 | 0.99 | 345 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 346 |
| BRISC Negativity Bias | 0.04 | 0.45 | 349 | 0.05 | 0.36 | 346 | 0.02 | 0.75 | 348 | 0.08 | 0.14 | 332 | 0.06 | 0.28 | 343 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 344 |
| BRISC Social Skills | −0.01 | 0.85 | 351 | 0.03 | 0.64 | 348 | 0.03 | 0.58 | 350 | −0.02 | 0.71 | 334 | 0.03 | 0.59 | 345 | 0.05 | 0.32 | 346 |
| Combined | ||||||||||||||||||
| Age | 0.14 | <0.001 | 1,214 | 0.14 | <0.001 | 1,205 | 0.04 | 0.21 | 1,213 | 0.21 | <0.001 | 1,132 | −0.05 | 0.1 | 1,187 | −0.12 | <0.001 | 1,200 |
| MDD duration | 0.10 | <0.001 | 887 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 878 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 886 | 0.13 | <0.001 | 807 | 0.02 | 0.54 | 862 | 0.01 | 0.77 | 875 |
| HDRS | 0.07 | 0.02 | 1,214 | 0.01 | 0.75 | 1,205 | −0.03 | 0.25 | 1,213 | −0.05 | 0.09 | 1,132 | −0.07 | 0.02 | 1,187 | −0.16 | <0.001 | 1,200 |
| SOFAS | −0.08 | <0.001 | 1,214 | −0.01 | 0.65 | 1,205 | 0.04 | 0.21 | 1,213 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 1,132 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 1,187 | 0.16 | <0.001 | 1,200 |
| QIDS | 0.05 | 0.08 | 1,149 | −0.01 | 0.87 | 1,140 | −0.05 | 0.1 | 1,148 | −0.07 | 0.02 | 1,068 | −0.09 | 0 | 1,123 | −0.17 | <0.001 | 1,136 |
| DASS Anxiety | −0.01 | 0.66 | 1,137 | −0.02 | 0.61 | 1,129 | −0.04 | 0.18 | 1,136 | −0.11 | <0.001 | 1,056 | −0.11 | <0.001 | 1,113 | −0.14 | <0.001 | 1,124 |
| DASS Depression | 0.03 | 0.29 | 1,141 | 0.01 | 0.75 | 1,132 | −0.05 | 0.12 | 1,140 | −0.04 | 0.21 | 1,060 | −0.05 | 0.11 | 1,116 | −0.12 | <0.001 | 1,128 |
| DASS Stress | 0.03 | 0.25 | 1,140 | 0.00 | 0.91 | 1,131 | −0.03 | 0.31 | 1,139 | −0.04 | 0.18 | 1,058 | −0.04 | 0.25 | 1,114 | −0.09 | <0.001 | 1,126 |
| BRISC Emotional Resilience | −0.05 | 0.13 | 1,153 | 0.00 | 0.92 | 1,144 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 1,152 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 1,072 | 0.05 | 0.13 | 1,128 | 0.11 | <0.001 | 1,140 |
| BRISC Negativity Bias | −0.03 | 0.36 | 1,145 | 0.01 | 0.88 | 1,136 | 0.04 | 0.13 | 1,144 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 1,064 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 1,120 | 0.12 | <0.001 | 1,132 |
| BRISC Social Skills | −0.05 | 0.07 | 1,157 | 0.00 | 0.94 | 1,148 | 0.03 | 0.27 | 1,156 | 0.04 | 0.16 | 1,076 | 0.09 | 0 | 1,132 | 0.13 | <0.001 | 1,144 |
Bold font identifies correlations that meet the minimum criterion of a small effect size. MDD, major depressive disorder; HDRS, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale; SOFAS, Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale; QIDS, Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology; DASS, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales; BRISC, Brain Resource Inventory of Social Cognition.