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. 2023 Jan 16;72(5):682–687. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.12.005

Table 1.

Demographics (N = 372)a

Covariates % (N)/Mean (SD)
Sex
 Female 62.1% (231)
 Male 37.9% (141)
Race
 White, non-Hispanic 1.6% (6)
 Hispanic 83.1% (309)
 Black, non-Hispanic 1.9% (7)
 Asian or Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic 11.8% (44)
 American Indian or Native American, non-Hispanic 0.8% (3)
 Multiracial, non-Hispanic 0.8% (3)
Latinx
 No 16.9% (63)
 Yes 83.1% (309)
At least 1 parent is a high school graduate
 No 37.1% (138)
 Yes 54.0% (201)
 Missing 8.9% (33)
Born in the U.S.
 No 9.4% (35)
 Yes 90.6% (337)
Eighth grade GPA
 3.0 or less 34.7% (129)
 3.1–3.5 26.6% (99)
 3.6–4.0 38.7% (144)
Study arm
 High performing 42.5% (158)
 AVID 26.1% (97)
 Control 31.5% (117)
Cohort
 1 48.4% (180)
 2 51.6% (192)
Baseline health
 Any drug use in the past 30 days, baseline 6.5% (24)
 Any delinquency, baseline 37.1% (138)
 Mean grit, baseline 26.7 (4.4)
 Mean self-efficacy, baseline 32.2 (5.5)
 Mean hopelessness, baseline 10.5 (4.7)
 Mean perceived stress, baseline 5.9 (3.0)
 Mean mental health inventory, baseline 17.0 (5.1)
a

Analytic sample (N = 372): students with the primary predictor (distance learning support) and primary outcome (mental health inventory) at follow-up 1 or follow-up 2.