Table 2.
Descriptive statistics of participants’ measures over two waves (2019–2021)
| Time 1 (2019–2020) |
Time 2 (2020–2021) |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High performing | AVID | Control | High performing | AVID | Control | |
| Predictor | ||||||
| Distance learning support, mean (SD) | 31.4 (6.8) | 31.1 (7.4) | 31.8 (6.3) | 29.9 (6.7) | 31.7 (7.4) | 31.0 (7.4) |
| Outcomes | ||||||
| Any drug use in the past 30 days, % (N) | 3.8 (6) | 4.2 (4) | 8.0 (9) | 5.7 (8) | 0.0 (0) | 7.3 (6) |
| Any delinquency, % (N) | 37.3 (59) | 31.6 (30) | 42.0 (47) | 19.9 (28) | 19.1 (13) | 31.7 (26) |
| Grit, mean (SD) | 26.4 (4.8) | 26.5 (5.1) | 25.4 (4.2) | 25.9 (5.1) | 26.0 (4.6) | 25.0 (5.4) |
| Self-efficacy, mean (SD) | 30.8 (5.4) | 32.0 (5.6) | 30.7 (5.4) | 30.8 (5.9) | 31.8 (5.7) | 30.6 (7.1) |
| Hopelessness, mean (SD) | 11.8 (5.0) | 11.6 (5.7) | 11.7 (5.5) | 11.8 (5.0) | 10.7 (5.1) | 11.8 (5.2) |
| Perceived stress, mean (SD) | 7.1 (3.1) | 7.1 (3.0) | 7.2 (3.3) | 7.9 (2.9) | 7.4 (3.0) | 7.4 (2.7) |
| Mental health inventory, mean (SD) | 16.0 (5.4) | 16.8 (5.6) | 15.9 (5.4) | 13.6 (5.4) | 14.9 (5.4) | 14.0 (5.4) |
AVID = Advancement Via Individual Determination; SD = standard deviation.